We propose a novel partial sample average approximation (PSAA) framework to solve the two main types of chance-constrained linear matrix inequality (CCLMI) problems: CCLMI with random technology matrix, and CCLMI with random right-hand side. We propose a series of computationally tractable PSAA-based approximations for CCLMI problems, analyze their properties, and derive sufficient conditions ensuring convexity. We derive several semide nite programming PSAA-reformulations efficiently solved by off-the-shelf solvers and design a sequential convex approximation method for the PSAA formulations containing bilinear matrix inequalities. We carry out a comprehensive numerical study on three practical CCLMI problems: robust truss topology design, calibration, and robust control. The tests attest the superiority of the PSAA reformulation and algorithmic framework over the scenario and sample average approximation methods.