An Efficient Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Algorithm for the Flying Sidekick Traveling Salesman Problem
This paper proposes an efficient Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) algorithm for the Flying Sidekick Traveling Salesman Problem (FSTSP). The algorithm integrates a stage-based truck–drone solution representation, two complementary destroy–repair operator groups, and six local-search neighborhoods focusing on drone operations and truck–drone interactions. Computational efficiency is enhanced through constant-time move evaluation after preprocessing and Static … Read more