We propose a new strategy for solving the non-bijective graph matching problem in model-based pattern recognition. The search for the best correspondence between a model and an over-segmented image is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem, defined by the relational attributed graphs representing the model and the image where recognition has to be performed, together with the node and edge similarities between them. A randomized construction algorithm is proposed to build feasible solutions to the problem. Two neighborhood structures and a local search procedure for solution improvement are also proposed. Computational results are presented and discussed, illustrating the effectiveness of the combined approach involving randomized construction and local search.
Citation
Research report, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Computer Science, February 2004.