On generalized branching methods for mixed integer programming

In this paper we present a restructuring of the computations in Lenstra's methods for solving mixed integer linear programs. We show that the problem of finding a good branching hyperplane can be formulated on an adjoint lattice of the Kernel lattice of the equality constraints without requiring any dimension reduction. As a consequence the short lattice vector finding algorithms, such as Lenstra, Lenstra, Lov\'{a}sz (LLL) \cite{LLL82} or the generalized basis reduction algorithm of Lov\'{a}sz and Scarf \cite{LS92} are described in the space of original variables. Based on these results we give a new natural heuristic way of generating branching hyperplanes, and discuss its relationship with recent reformulation techniques of Aardal and Lenstra \cite{AL02}. We show that the reduced basis available at the root node has useful information on the branching hyperplanes for the generalized branch-and-bound tree. Based on these results algorithms are also given for solving mixed convex integer programs.

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S. Mehrotra and Z. Li (2010), "Branching on Hyperplane Methods for Mixed Integer Linear and Convex Programming Using Adjoint Lattices" Journal of Global Optimization, DOI: 10.1007/s10898-010-9554-4

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