Rational Jacobi Rotations and the Complexity of Approximating Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming

We present an algorithm that finds an epsilon-approximate solution to a mixed integer quadratic programming (MIQP) problem, and that runs on a Turing machine in time polynomial in the size of the instance and in 1/epsilon, provided that the number of integer variables and the number of negative eigenvalues of the Hessian of the objective … Read more

Coordinate Optimality Reformulation for Mixed-Integer Convex Programs with Indicators

We consider mixed-integer convex optimization problems in which binary indicators control continuous variables. We introduce the Coordinate Optimality Reformulation (CORe) framework, which augments standard indicator formulations by incorporating coordinate-wise optimality information. The resulting reformulations preserve global optimality while substantially improving branch-and-bound performance, particularly in sparse and structured settings where the coordinate-wise optimality conditions expose exploitable … Read more

Robust Network Design for Potential-Based Flows with Controllable Elements

We study adjustable robust network design for potential-based flows with controllable elements under load uncertainty. The resulting problem combines discrete here-and-now expansion decisions with wait-and-see operational decisions governed by nonconvex flow constraints. Moreover, controllable elements introduce adjustable integer decisions, which are algorithmically challenging. We equivalently characterize robust feasibility and robust optimality of a fixed network … Read more

A computational comparison of handling distance constraints in MINLP

Minimum distance constraints (minDCs) appear in many geometric optimization problems. They pose major challenges for mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) due to their reverse-convexity. We develop new algorithms for tightening variable bounds in general MINLPs with minDCs. Because many such problems exhibit substantial symmetry, we further introduce a practical approach for handling rotation symmetries via separation … Read more

A polynomial-time solvable class of sparse box-constrained polynomial optimization problems

We study the problem of minimizing a multivariate polynomial function over the unit hypercube. By representing the polynomial through a hypergraph and exploiting its sparsity structure, we establish a new sufficient condition under which the problem can be solved in time polynomial in the encoding length of the input. Our approach identifies a subset of … Read more

Computation of Least Trimmed Squares: A Branch-and-Bound framework with Hyperplane Arrangement Enhancements

We study computational aspects of a key problem in robust statistics—the penalized least trimmed squares (LTS) regression problem, a robust estimator that mitigates the influence of outliers in data by capping residuals with large magnitudes. Although statistically attractive, penalized LTS is NP-hard, and existing mixed-integer optimization (MIO) formulations scale poorly due to weak relaxations and … Read more

Decomposition-Based Reformulation of Nonseparable Quadratic Expressions in Convex MINLP

In this paper, we present a reformulation technique for convex mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems with nonseparable quadratic terms. For each convex non-diagonal matrix that defines quadratic expressions in the problem, we show that an eigenvalue or LDLT decomposition can be performed to transform the quadratic expressions into convex additively separable constraints. The reformulated problem … Read more

Beyond binarity: Semidefinite programming for ternary quadratic problems

We study the ternary quadratic problem (TQP), a quadratic optimization problem with linear constraints where the variables take values in {0,±1}. While semidefinite programming (SDP) techniques are well established for {0,1}- and {±1}-valued quadratic problems, no dedicated integer semidefinite programming framework exists for the ternary case. In this paper, we introduce a ternary SDP formulation … Read more

Hardness of some optimization problems over correlation polyhedra

We prove the NP-hardness, using Karp reductions, of some problems related to the correlation polytope and its corresponding cone, spanned by all of the n×n rank-one matrices over {0, 1}. The problems are: membership, rank of the decomposition, and a “relaxed rank” obtained from relaxing the zero-norm expression for the rank to an ℓ1 norm. … Read more

Modeling Adversarial Wildfires for Power Grid Disruption

Electric power infrastructure faces increasing risk of damage and disruption due to wildfire. Operators of power grids in wildfire-prone regions must consider the potential impacts of unpredictable fires. However, traditional wildfire models do not effectively describe worst-case, or even high-impact, fire behavior. To address this issue, we propose a mixed-integer conic program to characterize an … Read more