Regularizing Bilevel Nonlinear Programs by Lifting

This paper considers a bilevel nonlinear program (NLP) whose lower-level problem satisfies a linear independence constraint qualification (LICQ) and a strong second-order condition (SSOC). One would expect the resulting mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC), whose constraints are the first-order optimality conditions of the lower-level NLP, to satisfy an MPEC-LICQ. We provide an example which … Read more