While the security proof method for quantum key distribution, QKD, based on the numerical key rate calculation problem, is powerful in principle, the practicality of the method is limited by computational resources and the efficiency of the underlying algorithm for convex optimization. We derive a stable reformulation of the convex nonlinear semidefinite programming, SDP, model for the key rate calculation problems. We use this to derive an efficient, accurate algorithm. The reformulation is based on novel forms of facial reduction, FR, for the linear constraints and nonlinear relative entropy objective function. This allows for a Gauss-Newton type interior-point approach that avoids the need for perturbations to obtain strict feasibility, a technique currently used in the literature. The result is high accuracy solutions with theoretically proven lower bounds for the original QKD from the FR stable reformulation. This provides novel contributions for FR for general SDP. We report on empirical results that dramatically improve on speed and accuracy, as well as solving previously unsolved problems.
Citation
University of Waterloo, April 4, 2021