Lower Bounds for Feasibility and Stationarity in First-Order Nonconvex Constrained Optimization

We study oracle-complexity lower bounds for first-order methods applied to smooth equality-constrained nonconvex optimization, separating two components of approximate KKT accuracy: feasibility and stationarity. Under iteration-wise Jacobian regularity, we prove a lower bound of order \(\Omega(\frac{L_c\Delta_c}{\sigma^2}+\log\log(\frac{\sigma^2}{L_c\epsilon}))\) to achieve \(\epsilon\)-feasibility. For stationarity, we construct a nonlinear equality-constrained hard instance whose multiplier-minimized stationarity residual reduces exactly to … Read more

A Fletcher’s Augmented Lagrangian-Based Stochastic First-Order Method for Nonconvex Equality-Constrained Optimization

In this paper, we study nonconvex equality-constrained optimization problems in which only stochastic first-order approximations of the objective and constraint functions are available. Owing to the stochasticity in both objective and constraints, most existing stochastic first-order methods incur relatively high oracle complexity, particularly in terms of stochastic constraint function evaluations. To address this issue, we … Read more

Curvature-oriented variance reduction methods for nonconvex stochastic optimization

When pursuing an approximate second-order stationary point in nonconvex constrained stochastic optimization, is it possible to design a stochastic second-order method that achieves the same sample complexity order as in the unconstrained setting? To address this question in this paper, we first introduce Carme, a curvature-oriented variance reduction method designed for unconstrained nonconvex stochastic optimization. … Read more

An Exact Penalty Method for Stochastic Equality-Constrained Optimization

In this paper, we study a penalty method for stochastic equality-constrained optimization, where both the objective and constraints are expressed in general expectation form. We introduce a novel adaptive strategy for updating the penalty parameter, guided by iteration progress to balance reductions in the penalty function with improvements in constraint violation, while each penalty subproblem … Read more

A momentum-based linearized augmented Lagrangian method for nonconvex constrained stochastic optimization

Nonconvex constrained stochastic optimization has emerged in many important application areas. Subject to general functional constraints it minimizes the sum of an expectation function and a nonsmooth regularizer. Main challenges arise due to the stochasticity in the random integrand and the possibly nonconvex functional constraints. To address these issues we propose a momentum-based linearized augmented … Read more