On the algebraic structure of the copositive cone

We decompose the copositive cone $\copos{n}$ into a disjoint union of a finite number of open subsets $S_{\cal E}$ of algebraic sets $Z_{\cal E}$. Each set $S_{\cal E}$ consists of interiors of faces of $\copos{n}$. On each irreducible component of $Z_{\cal E}$ these faces generically have the same dimension. Each algebraic set $Z_{\cal E}$ is … Read more

The extreme rays of the \times6$ copositive cone

We provide a complete classification of the extreme rays of the $6 \times 6$ copositive cone ${\cal COP}^6$. We proceed via a coarse intermediate classification of the possible minimal zero support set of an exceptional extremal matrix $A \in {\cal COP}^6$. To each such minimal zero support set we construct a stratified semi-algebraic manifold in … Read more

Considering Copositivity Locally

Let $A$ be an element of the copositive cone $\mathcal{COP}^n$. A zero $\mathbf{u}$ of $A$ is a nonnegative vector whose elements sum up to one and such that $\mathbf{u}^TA\mathbf{u} = 0$. The support of $\mathbf{u}$ is the index set $\mathrm{supp}\mathbf{u} \subset \{1,\dots,n\}$ corresponding to the nonzero entries of $\mathbf{u}$. A zero $\mathbf{u}$ of $A$ is … Read more

Einstein-Hessian barriers on convex cones

On the interior of a regular convex cone $K \subset \mathbb R^n$ there exist two canonical Hessian metrics, the one generated by the logarithm of the characteristic function, and the Cheng-Yau metric. The former is associated with a self-concordant logarithmically homogeneous barrier on $K$ with parameter of order $O(n)$, the universal barrier. This barrier is … Read more

Irreducible elements of the copositive cone

An element $A$ of the $n \times n$ copositive cone $\copos{n}$ is called irreducible with respect to the nonnegative cone~$\NNM{n}$ if it cannot be written as a nontrivial sum $A = C+N$ of a copositive matrix $C$ and an elementwise nonnegative matrix $N$. This property was studied by Baumert~\cite{Baumert65} who gave a characterisation of irreducible … Read more

A lower bound on the optimal self-concordance parameter of convex cones

Let $K \subset \mathbb R^n$ be a regular convex cone, let $e_1,\dots,e_n \in \partial K$ be linearly independent points on the boundary of a compact affine section of the cone, and let $x^* \in K^o$ be a point in the relative interior of this section. For $k = 1,\dots,n$, let $l_k$ be the line through … Read more

The extreme rays of the 5×5 copositive cone

We give an explicit characterization of all extreme rays of the cone of 5×5 copositive matrices. The results are based on the work of Baumert [L. D. Baumert, “Extreme copositive quadratic forms”, PhD thesis, 1965], where an implicit characterization was given. We show that the class of extreme rays found by Baumert forms a 10-dimensional … Read more

An LMI description for the cone of Lorentz-positive maps II

Let L_n be the n-dimensional second order cone. A linear map from R^m to R^n is called positive if the image of L_m under this map is contained in L_n. For any pair (n,m) of dimensions, the set of positive maps forms a convex cone. We construct a linear matrix inequality of size (n-1)(m-1) that … Read more

An LMI description for the cone of Lorentz-positive maps

Let $L_n$ be the $n$-dimensional second order cone. A linear map from $\mathbb R^m$ to $\mathbb R^n$ is called positive if the image of $L_m$ under this map is contained in $L_n$. For any pair $(n,m)$ of dimensions, the set of positive maps forms a convex cone. We construct a linear matrix inequality (LMI) that … Read more