On the Incomplete Oblique Projections Method for Solving Box Constrained Least Squares Problems

The aim of this paper is to extend the applicability of the incomplete oblique projections method (IOP) previously introduced by the authors for solving inconsistent linear systems to the box constrained case. The new algorithm employs incomplete projections onto the set of solutions of the augmented system Ax-r= b, together with the box constraints, based … Read more

Inexact Coordinate Descent: Complexity and Preconditioning

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing a convex function using a randomized block coordinate descent method. One of the key steps at each iteration of the algorithm is determining the update to a block of variables. Existing algorithms assume that in order to compute the update, a particular subproblem is solved exactly. … Read more

Family Constraining of Iterative Algorithms

In constraining iterative processes, the algorithmic operator of the iterative process is pre-multiplied by a constraining operator at each iterative step. This enables the constrained algorithm, besides solving the original problem, also to find a solution that incorporates some prior knowledge about the solution. This approach has been useful in image restoration and other image … Read more

Adaptive Observations And Multilevel Optimization In Data Assimilation

We propose to use a decomposition of large-scale incremental four dimensional (4D-Var) data assimilation problems in order to make their numerical solution more efficient. This decomposition is based on exploiting an adaptive hierarchy of the observations. Starting with a low-cardinality set and the solution of its corresponding optimization problem, observations are adaptively added based on … Read more

An example of slow convergence for Newton’s method on a function with globally Lipschitz continuous Hessian

An example is presented where Newton’s method for unconstrained minimization is applied to find an $\epsilon$-approximate first-order critical point of a smooth function and takes a multiple of $\epsilon^{-2}$ iterations and function evaluations to terminate, which is as many as the steepest-descent method in its worst-case. The novel feature of the proposed example is that … Read more

On the evaluation complexity of constrained nonlinear least-squares and general constrained nonlinear optimization using second-order methods

When solving the general smooth nonlinear optimization problem involving equality and/or inequality constraints, an approximate first-order critical point of accuracy $\epsilon$ can be obtained by a second-order method using cubic regularization in at most $O(\epsilon^{-3/2})$ problem-functions evaluations, the same order bound as in the unconstrained case. This result is obtained by first showing that the … Read more

Worst-case evaluation complexity of non-monotone gradient-related algorithms for unconstrained optimization

The worst-case evaluation complexity of finding an approximate first-order critical point using gradient-related non-monotone methods for smooth nonconvex and unconstrained problems is investigated. The analysis covers a practical linesearch implementation of these popular methods, allowing for an unknown number of evaluations of the objective function (and its gradient) per iteration. It is shown that this … Read more

Strong local convergence properties of adaptive regularized methods for nonlinear least-squares

This paper studies adaptive regularized methods for nonlinear least-squares problems where the model of the objective function used at each iteration is either the Euclidean residual regularized by a quadratic term or the Gauss-Newton model regularized by a cubic term. For suitable choices of the regularization parameter the role of the regularization term is to … Read more

Low-rank matrix completion via preconditioned optimization on the Grassmann manifold

We address the numerical problem of recovering large matrices of low rank when most of the entries are unknown. We exploit the geometry of the low-rank constraint to recast the problem as an unconstrained optimization problem on a single Grassmann manifold. We then apply second-order Riemannian trust-region methods (RTRMC 2) and Riemannian conjugate gradient methods … Read more

On the complexity of the steepest-descent with exact linesearches

The worst-case complexity of the steepest-descent algorithm with exact linesearches for unconstrained smooth optimization is analyzed, and it is shown that the number of iterations of this algorithm which may be necessary to find an iterate at which the norm of the objective function’s gradient is less that a prescribed $\epsilon$ is, essentially, a multiple … Read more