An optimal orbit design for LISA

The ESA/NASA joint LISA (laser interferometer space antenna) mission is designed to detect gravitational waves to perform gravitational astronomy. A key mission requirement is the maintenance of a three-spacecraft constellation in a near-equilateral triangular configuration with a prescribed inter-spacecraft separation. Existing approaches have addressed this problem using simplified dynamical models to enhance tractability; however, the … Read more

On the Equivalence of Monge and Kantarovich Problems in Discrete Optimal Transport

Consider a discrete optimal transport problem that has at least two consumers. We show that the Monge and Kantorovich versions of such a discrete optimal transport problem are equivalent for all cost functions if and only if the supply from all the suppliers are equal, and the demand from every consumer is an integral multiple … Read more

An Inexact Trust-Region Method for Structured Nonsmooth Optimization with Application to Risk-Averse Stochastic Programming

We develop a trust-region method for efficiently minimizing the sum of a smooth function, a nonsmooth convex function, and the composition of a finite-valued support function with a smooth function. Optimization problems with this structure arise in numerous applications including risk-averse stochastic programming and subproblems for nonsmooth penalty nonlinear programming methods. Our method permits the … Read more

An alternating optimization approach for robust optimal control in chromatography

Chromatographic separation plays a vital role in various areas, as this technique can deliver high-quality products both in lab- and industrial-scale processes. Economical and also ecological benefits can be expected when optimizing such processes with mathematical methods. However, even small perturbations in the operating conditions can result in significantly altered results, which may lead to … Read more

Preconditioning for rational approximation

In this paper, we show that minimax rational approximations can be enhanced by introducing a controlling parameter on the denominator of the rational function. This is implemented by adding a small set of linear constraints to the underlying optimization problem. The modification integrates naturally into approximation models formulated as linear programming problems. We demonstrate our … Read more

ASMOP: Additional sampling stochastic trust region method for multi-objective problems

We consider unconstrained multi-criteria optimization problems with finite sum objective functions. The proposed algorithm belongs to a non-monotone trust region framework where additional sampling approach is used to govern the sample size and the acceptance of a candidate point. Depending on the problem, the method can yield a mini-batch or an increasing sample size behavior. … Read more

An inertial Riemannian gradient ADMM for nonsmooth manifold optimization

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is widely recognized for its efficiency in solving separable optimization problems. However, its application to optimization on Riemannian manifolds remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a novel inertial Riemannian gradient ADMM (iRG-ADMM) to solve Riemannian optimization problems with nonlinear constraints. Our key contributions are as … Read more

A homotopy for the reliable estimation of model parameters in chromatography processes

Mathematical modeling, simulation, and optimization can significantly support the development and characterization of chromatography steps in the biopharmaceutical industry. Particularly mechanistic models become preferably used, as these models, once carefully calibrated, can be employed for a reliable optimization. However, model calibration is a difficult task in this context due to high correlations between parameters, highly … Read more

Extended Formulations for Control Languages Defined by Finite-State Automata

Many discrete optimal control problems feature combinatorial constraints on the possible switching patterns, a common example being minimum dwell-time constraints. After discretizing to a finite time grid, for these and many similar types of constraints, it is possible to give a description of the convex hull of feasible (finite-dimensional) binary controls via extended formulations. In … Read more

Design Guidelines for Noise-Tolerant Optimization with Applications in Robust Design

The development of nonlinear optimization algorithms capable of performing reliably in the presence of noise has garnered considerable attention lately. This paper advocates for strategies to create noise-tolerant nonlinear optimization algorithms by adapting classical deterministic methods. These adaptations follow certain design guidelines described here, which make use of estimates of the noise level in the … Read more