We consider trust region methods for seeking the unconstrained minimum of an objective function F(x), x being the vector of variables, when the gradient grad F is available. The methods are iterative with a starting point x_1 being given. The new vector of variables x_(k+1) is derived from a quadratic approximation to F that interpolates … Read more
Conjugate gradient methods are widely used for solving large-scale unconstrained optimization problems, because they do not need the storage of matrices. In this paper, we propose a general form of three-term conjugate gradient methods which always generate a sufficient descent direction. We give a sufficient condition for the global convergence of the proposed general method. … Read more
The possibilities inherent in steepest descent methods have been considerably amplified by the introduction of the Barzilai-Borwein choice of step-size, and other related ideas. These methods have proved to be competitive with conjugate gradient methods for the minimization of large dimension unconstrained minimization problems. This paper suggests a method which is able to take advantage … Read more
We consider a proximal algorithm with quasi distance applied to nonconvex and nonsmooth functions involving analytic properties for an unconstrained minimization problem. We show the behavioral importance of this proximal point model for habit’s formation in Decision and Making Sciences. Article Download View A Proximal Algorithm with Quasi Distance. Application to Habit's Formation
The properties of multilevel optimization problems defined on a hierarchy of discretization grids can be used to define approximate secant equations, which describe the second-order behaviour of the objective function. Following earlier work by Gratton and Toint (2009), we introduce a quasi-Newton method (with a linesearch) and a nonlinear conjugate gradient method that both take … Read more
Image restoration and reconstruction from blurry and noisy observation is known to be ill-posed. To stabilize the recovery, total variation (TV) regularization was introduced by Rudin, Osher and Fatemi in \cite{LIR92}, which has demonstrated superiority in preserving image edges. However, the nondifferentiability of TV makes the underlying optimization problems difficult to solve. In this paper, … Read more
It is shown that the steepest descent and Newton’s method for unconstrained nonconvex optimization under standard assumptions may be both require a number of iterations and function evaluations arbitrarily close to O(epsilon^{-2}) to drive the norm of the gradient below epsilon. This shows that the upper bound of O(epsilon^{-2}) evaluations known for the steepest descent … Read more
In this paper we have addressed the problem of unboundedness in the search direction when the Hessian is indefinite or near singular. A new algorithm has been proposed which naturally handles singular Hessian matrices, and is theoretically equivalent to the trust-region approach. This is accomplished by performing explicit matrix modifications adaptively that mimic the implicit … Read more
We consider the inversion of a linear operator with centered Gaussian white noise by MAP estimation with a Gaussian prior distribution on the solution. The actual estimator is computed approximately by a numerical method. We propose a relation between the stationarity measure of this approximate solution to the mean square error of the exact solution. … Read more
Techniques for obtaining safely positive definite Hessian approximations with self-scaling and modified quasi-Newton updates are combined to obtain `better’ curvature approximations in line search methods for unconstrained optimization. It is shown that this class of methods, like the BFGS method has global and superlinear convergence for convex functions. Numerical experiments with this class, using the … Read more