## A harmonic framework for stepsize selection in gradient methods

We study the use of inverse harmonic Rayleigh quotients with target for the stepsize selection in gradient methods for nonlinear unconstrained optimization problems. This provides not only an elegant and flexible framework to parametrize and reinterpret existing stepsize schemes, but also gives inspiration for new flexible and tunable families of steplengths. In particular, we analyze … Read more

## An extended delayed weighted gradient algorithm for solving strongly convex optimization problems

The recently developed delayed weighted gradient method (DWGM) is competitive with the well-known conjugate gradient (CG) method for the minimization of strictly convex quadratic functions. As well as the CG method, DWGM has some key optimality and orthogonality properties that justify its practical performance. The main difference with the CG method is that, instead of … Read more

## An Accelerated Minimal Gradient Method with Momentum for Convex Quadratic Optimization

In this article we address the problem of minimizing a strictly convex quadratic function using a novel iterative method. The new algorithm is based on the well–known Nesterov’s accelerated gradient method. At each iteration of our scheme, the new point is computed by performing a line–search scheme using a search direction given by a linear … Read more

## A family of optimal weighted conjugate-gradient-type methods for strictly convex quadratic minimization

We introduce a family of weighted conjugate-gradient-type methods, for strictly convex quadratic functions, whose parameters are determined by a minimization model based on a convex combination of the objective function and its gradient norm. This family includes the classical linear conjugate gradient method and the recently published delayed weighted gradient method as the extreme cases … Read more

## Two novel gradient methods with optimal step sizes

In this work we introduce two new Barzilai and Borwein-like steps sizes for the classical gradient method for strictly convex quadratic optimization problems. The proposed step sizes employ second-order information in order to obtain faster gradient-type methods. Both step sizes are derived from two unconstrained optimization models that involve approximate information of the Hessian of … Read more

## Properties of the delayed weighted gradient method

The delayed weighted gradient method, recently introduced in [13], is a low-cost gradient-type method that exhibits a surprisingly and perhaps unexpected fast convergence behavior that competes favorably with the well-known conjugate gradient method for the minimization of convex quadratic functions. In this work, we establish several orthogonality properties that add understanding to the practical behavior … Read more

## A Hybrid Gradient Method for Strictly Convex Quadratic Programming

In this paper, a reliable hybrid algorithm for solving convex quadratic minimization problems is presented. At each iteration, two points are computed: first, an auxiliary point $\dot{x}_k$ is generated by performing a gradient step equipped with an optimal steplength, then, the next iterate $x_{k+1}$ is obtained through a weighted sum of $\dot{x}_k$ with the penultimate … Read more

## On the asymptotic convergence and acceleration of gradient methods

We consider the asymptotic behavior of a family of gradient methods, which include the steepest descent and minimal gradient methods as special instances. It is proved that each method in the family will asymptotically zigzag between two directions. Asymptotic convergence results of the objective value, gradient norm, and stepsize are presented as well. To accelerate … Read more

## A Delayed Weighted Gradient Method for Strictly Convex Quadratic Minimization

This paper develops an accelerated version of the steepest descent method by a two-step iteration. The new algorithm uses information with delay to define the iterations. Specifically, in the first step, a prediction of the new test point is calculated by using the gradient method with the exact minimal gradient steplength and then, a correction … Read more

## On the steplength selection in gradient methods for unconstrained optimization

The seminal paper by Barzilai and Borwein [IMA J. Numer. Anal. 8 (1988)] has given rise to an extensive investigation aimed at developing effective gradient methods, able to deal with large-scale optimization problems. Several steplength rules have been first designed for unconstrained quadratic problems and then extended to general nonlinear problems; these rules share the … Read more