Strong Duality and Minimal Representations for Cone Optimization

The elegant results for strong duality and strict complementarity for linear programming, \LP, can fail for cone programming over nonpolyhedral cones. One can have: unattained optimal values; nonzero duality gaps; and no primal-dual optimal pair that satisfies strict complementarity. This failure is tied to the nonclosure of sums of nonpolyhedral closed cones. We take a … Read more

Sensor Network Localization, Euclidean Distance Matrix Completions, and Graph Realization

We study Semidefinite Programming, \SDPc relaxations for Sensor Network Localization, \SNLc with anchors and with noisy distance information. The main point of the paper is to view \SNL as a (nearest) Euclidean Distance Matrix, \EDM, completion problem and to show the advantages for using this latter, well studied model. We first show that the current … Read more

A Matrix-lifting Semidefinite Relaxation for the Quadratic Assignment Problem

The quadratic assignment problem (\QAP) is arguably one of the hardest of the NP-hard discrete optimization problems. Problems of dimension greater than 20 are considered to be large scale. Current successful solution techniques depend on branch and bound methods. However, it is difficult to get \emph{strong and inexpensive} bounds. In this paper we introduce a … Read more

Large Scale Portfolio Optimization with Piecewise Linear Transaction Costs

We consider the fundamental problem of computing an optimal portfolio based on a quadratic mean-variance model of the objective function and a given polyhedral representation of the constraints. The main departure from the classical quadratic programming formulation is the inclusion in the objective function of piecewise linear, separable functions representing the transaction costs. We handle … Read more

Robust Semidefinite Programming Approaches for Sensor Network Localization with Anchors

We derive a robust primal-dual interior-point algorithm for a semidefinite programming, SDP, relaxation for sensor localization with anchors and with noisy distance information. The relaxation is based on finding a Euclidean Distance Matrix, EDM, that is nearest in the Frobenius norm for the known noisy distances and that satisfies given upper and lower bounds on … Read more

Generating and Measuring Instances of Hard Semidefinite Programs, SDP

Linear Programming, LP, problems with finite optimal value have a zero duality gap and a primal-dual strictly complementary optimal solution pair. On the other hand, there exists Semidefinite Programming, SDP, problems which have a nonzero duality gap (different primal and dual optimal values; not both infinite). The duality gap is assured to be zero if … Read more

Regularization Using a Parameterized Trust Region Subproblem

We present a new method for regularization of ill-conditioned problems, such as those that arise in image restoration or mathematical processing of medical data. The method extends the traditional {\em trust-region subproblem}, \TRS, approach that makes use of the {\em L-curve} maximum curvature criterion, a strategy recently proposed to find a good regularization parameter. We … Read more

A Stable Iterative Method for Linear Programming

This paper studies a new primal-dual interior/exterior-point method for linear programming. We begin with the usual perturbed primal-dual optimality equations $F_\mu(x,y,z)=0$. Under nondegeneracy assumptions, this nonlinear system is well-posed, i.e. it has a nonsingular Jacobian at optimality and is not necessarily ill-conditioned as the iterates approach optimality. We use a simple preprocessing step to eliminate … Read more

A Semidefinite Programming Approach for the Nearest Correlation Matrix Problem

The nearest \cm\ problem is to find a positive semidefinite matrix with unit diagonal that is nearest in the Frobenius norm to a given symmetric matrix $A$. This problem can be formulated as an optimization problem with a quadratic objective function and semidefinite programming constraints. Using such a formulation, we derive and test a primal-dual … Read more

Strengthened Existence and Uniqueness Conditions for Search Directions in Semidefinite Programming

Primal-dual interior-point (p-d i-p) methods for Semidefinite Programming (SDP) are generally based on solving a system of matrix equations for a Newton type search direction for a symmetrization of the optimality conditions. These search directions followed the derivation of similar p-d i-p methods for linear programming (LP). Among these, a computationally interesting search direction is … Read more