Strong IP Formulations Need Large Coefficients

The development of practically well-behaving integer programming formulations is an important aspect of solving linear optimization problems over a set $X \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$. In practice, one is often interested in strong integer formulations with additional properties, e.g., bounded coefficients to avoid numerical instabilities. This article presents a lower bound on the size of coefficients in … Read more

Chvatal rank in binary polynomial optimization

Recently, several classes of cutting planes have been introduced for binary polynomial optimization. In this paper, we present the first results connecting the combinatorial structure of these inequalities with their Chvatal rank. We show that almost all known cutting planes have Chvatal rank 1. All these inequalities have an associated hypergraph that is beta-acyclic, thus, … Read more

A branch and price algorithm for the resource constrained home health care vehicle routing problem

We consider the vehicle routing problem with resource constraints motivated by a home health care application. We propose a branch and price algorithm to solve the problem. In our problem, we consider different types of patients that require a nurse or a health aid or both. The patients can be serviced by the appropriate vehicles … Read more

Equivariant Perturbation in Gomory and Johnson’s Infinite Group Problem. VII. Inverse semigroup theory, closures, decomposition of perturbations

In this self-contained paper, we present a theory of the piecewise linear minimal valid functions for the 1-row Gomory-Johnson infinite group problem. The non-extreme minimal valid functions are those that admit effective perturbations. We give a precise description of the space of these perturbations as a direct sum of certain finite- and infinite-dimensional subspaces. The … Read more

Submodularity and valid inequalities in nonlinear optimization with indicator variables

We propose a new class of valid inequalities for mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problems with indicator variables. The inequalities are obtained by lifting polymatroid inequalities in the space of the 0–1 variables into conic inequalities in the original space of variables. The proposed inequalities are shown to describe the convex hull of the set under study … Read more

A Tutorial on Formulating QUBO Models

The field of Combinatorial Optimization (CO) is one of the most important areas in the general field of optimization, with important applications found in every industry, including both the private and public sectors. It is also one of the most active research areas pursued by the research communities of Operations Research, Computer Science, and Analytics … Read more

Strong Mixed-Integer Formulations for Power System Islanding and Restoration

The Intentional Controlled Islanding (ICI) and the Black Start Allocation (BSA) are two examples of problems in the power systems literature that have been formulated as Mixed Integer Programs (MIPs). A key consideration in both of these problems is that each island must have at least one energized generator. In this paper, we provide three … Read more

Strong mixed-integer programming formulations for trained neural networks

We present strong mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations for high-dimensional piecewise linear functions that correspond to trained neural networks. These formulations can be used for a number of important tasks, such as verifying that an image classification network is robust to adversarial inputs, or solving decision problems where the objective function is a machine learning model. … Read more

Pattern-based models and a cooperative parallel metaheuristic for high school timetabling problems

High school timetabling problems consist in building periodic timetables for class-teacher meetings considering compulsory and non-compulsory requisites. This family of problems has been widely studied since the 1950s, mostly via mixed-integer programming and metaheuristic techniques. However, the efficient obtention of optimal or near-optimal solutions is still a challenge for many problems of practical size. In … Read more

n-step cutset inequalities: facets for multi-module capacitated network design problem

Many real-world decision-making problems can be modeled as network design problems, especially on networks with capacity requirements on links. In network design problems, decisions are made on installation of flow transfer capacities on the links and routing of flow from a set of source nodes to a set of sink nodes through the links. Many … Read more