A Numerically-safe Branch-Price-and-Cut Algorithm for the Length-Constrained Cycle Partition Problem

The length-constrained cycle partition problem (LCCP) is a graph optimization problem in which a set of nodes must be partitioned into a minimum number of cycles. Every node is associated with a critical time and the length of every cycle must not exceed the critical time of any node in the cycle. We formulate LCCP … Read more

Integrating Power Profile Optimization with Timetabling for Underground Train Networks

We study energy-efficient operation of underground train networks by integrating power profile optimization with timetable design in a single mixed-integer optimization framework. The model minimizes traction energy by synchronizing braking and acceleration across trains sharing a power subnetwork to exploit regenerative energy and flexibly allocating running times to promote coasting. Unlike timetable-only approaches with fixed … Read more

Optimal Combinatorial Testing with Constraints: The Balancing Act

Imagine that you are in front of a cockpit with several on–off buttons. If you were to thoroughly test it, you would need to try a prohibitive number of configurations. But since most bugs in practice can be isolated to interactions among few components, having tests that cover every possible pairwise configuration is a good … Read more

PaNGEA: Parallel Node Generation and Exploration Algorithm

Primal heuristics for finding high-quality feasible solutions are an important component in mixed-integer optimization (MIO) solvers. Recent advances in GPU-accelerated optimization algorithms show the potential of GPU acceleration for continuous optimization. In this paper, we introduce the Parallel Node Generation and Exploration Algorithm (PaNGEA), a GPU-friendly MIO primal heuristic. PaNGEA explores restricted subproblems by combining … Read more

Route `Em and Count `Em: A Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model for Anti-Submarine Operations

Tracking targets in undersea warfare requires successful detection by an active search asset. Maximizing detection likelihood requires strategic placement and routing of the search assets in the search region over the planning horizon. We develop a two-stage stochastic integer programming model that maximizes the expected total reward for target detections under uncertainty in target motion … Read more

Stochastic Queens Elimination

This research introduces the Stochastic Sequential Queens Elimination Problem, where on the \(n\)-queens board, each activated queen simultaneously attempts to eliminate all queens in her unblocked neighborhood, each independently succeeding with probability \(p\). The objective is to minimize the expected cumulative conflict count over the trajectory. This research proposes a Markov decision process for this … Read more

Polyhedral Bounds for Forbidden-Vertices Sets and No-Good Cut Relaxations

We study the convex hull obtained after deleting prescribed vertices from the binary cube. The analysis separates three regimes according to the number of deleted vertices. When this number is fixed, both the original-space facet count and the linear extension complexity remain linear in the ambient dimension, up to constants depending only on the number … Read more

Spatial Optimization Models for Width-Constrained Wildlife Corridor Design

Human activities increasingly fragment natural habitats, placing many species at risk of population decline. This creates an urgent need to preserve biodiversity and maintain ecological connectivity through wildlife corridors. We present two spatial optimization models for corridor design that explicitly incorporate corridor width as a key ecological criterion. The first model minimizes total corridor cost … Read more

Robust Network Design for Potential-Based Flows with Controllable Elements

We study adjustable robust network design for potential-based flows with controllable elements under load uncertainty. The resulting problem combines discrete here-and-now expansion decisions with wait-and-see operational decisions governed by nonconvex flow constraints. Moreover, controllable elements introduce adjustable integer decisions, which are algorithmically challenging. We equivalently characterize robust feasibility and robust optimality of a fixed network … Read more

When do Mixed-Integer Games Admit Rational Equilibria?

We consider mixed-integer linear-quadratic generalized Nash equilibrium problems, i.e., games in which each player solves a mixed-integer program subject to linear constraints in her own and rivals’ strategies as well as an objective which is quadratic in her own strategies and bilinear in her own and rivals’ strategies. For this class of games, we study … Read more