We present computational approaches for optimizing beam angles and fluence maps in Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) planning. We assume that the number of angles to be used for the treatment is given by the treatment planner. A mixed integer programming (MIP) model and a linear programming (LP) model are used to find an optimal … Read more
In this paper we consider global optimization algorithms based on multiple local searches for the Molecular Distance Geometry Problem (MDGP). Three distinct approaches (Multistart, Monotonic Basin Hopping, Population Basin Hopping) are presented and for each of them a computational analysis is performed. The results are also compared with those of two other approaches in the … Read more
We propose and study a unified model for handling dose constraints (physical dose, equivalent uniform dose (EUD), etc.) and radiation source constraints in a single mathematical framework based on the split feasibility problem. The model does not impose on the constraints an exogenous objective (merit) function. The optimization algorithm minimizes a weighted proximity function that … Read more
We use robust optimization techniques to formulate an IMRT treatment planning problem in which the dose matrices are uncertain, due to both dose calculation errors and inter-fraction positional uncertainty of tumor and organs. When the uncertainty is taken into account, the original linear programming formulation becomes a second-order cone program. We describe a novel and … Read more
The multiple-sets split feasibility problem requires to find a point closest to a family of closed convex sets in one space such that its image under a linear transformation will be closest to another family of closed convex sets in the image space. It can be a model for many inverse problems where constraints are … Read more
The Hartree-Fock method is well known in quantum chemistry, and widely used to obtain atomic and molecular eletronic wave functions, based on the minimization of a functional of the energy. This gives rise to a multi-extremal, nonconvex, polynomial optimization problem. We give a novel mathematical programming formulation of the problem, which we solve by using … Read more
The evolutionary history of species may be described by a phylogenetic tree whose topology captures ancestral relationships among the species, and whose branch lengths denote evolution times. For a fixed topology and an assumed probabilistic model of nucleotide substitution, we show that the likelihood of a given tree is a d.c. (difference of convex) function … Read more
Medical Physics — January 2006 — Volume 33, Issue 1, pp. 225-234. Citation Medical Physics — January 2006 — Volume 33, Issue 1, pp. 225-234.
We present a new method for regularization of ill-conditioned problems, such as those that arise in image restoration or mathematical processing of medical data. The method extends the traditional {\em trust-region subproblem}, \TRS, approach that makes use of the {\em L-curve} maximum curvature criterion, a strategy recently proposed to find a good regularization parameter. We … Read more
We develop and apply a novel framework which is designed to extract information in the form of a positive definite kernel matrix from possibly crude, noisy, incomplete, inconsistent dissimilarity information between pairs of objects, obtainable in a variety of contexts. Any positive definite kernel defines a consistent set of distances, and the fitted kernel provides … Read more