ARock: an Algorithmic Framework for Asynchronous Parallel Coordinate Updates

We propose ARock, an asynchronous parallel algorithmic framework for finding a fixed point to a nonexpansive operator. In the framework, a set of agents (machines, processors, or cores) update a sequence of randomly selected coordinates of the unknown variable in an asynchronous parallel fashion. As special cases of ARock, novel algorithms for linear systems, convex … Read more

Solving the Probabilistic Traveling Salesman Problem by Linearising a Quadratic Approximation

The Probabilistic Traveling Salesman Problem, introduced in 1985 by Jaillet, is one of the fundamental stochastic versions of the Traveling Salesman Problem: After the tour is chosen, each vertex is deleted with given probability 1-p. The eliminated vertices are bypassed which leads to shorter tours. The aim is to minimize the expected tour length. The … Read more

Provably Near-Optimal Approximation Schemes for Implicit Stochastic and for Sample-Based Dynamic Programs

In this paper we address two models of non-deterministic discrete-time finite-horizon dynamic programs (DPs): implicit stochastic DPs – the information about the random events is given by value oracles to their CDFs; and sample-based DPs – the information about the random events is deduced via samples. In both models the single period cost functions are … Read more

A semi-proximal-based strictly contractive Peaceman-Rachford splitting method

The Peaceman-Rachford splitting method is very efficient for minimizing sum of two functions each depends on its variable, and the constraint is a linear equality. However, its convergence was not guaranteed without extra requirements. Very recently, He et al. (SIAM J. Optim. 24: 1011 – 1040, 2014) proved the convergence of a strictly contractive Peaceman-Rachford … Read more

Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Linear Programming

Recently the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has been widely used for various applications arising in scientific computing areas. Most of these application models are, or can be easily reformulated as, linearly constrained convex minimization models with separable nonlinear objective functions. In this note we show that ADMM can also be easily used for … Read more

Iterative Refinement for Linear Programming

We describe an iterative refinement procedure for computing extended precision or exact solutions to linear programming problems (LPs). Arbitrarily precise solutions can be computed by solving a sequence of closely related LPs with limited precision arithmetic. The LPs solved share the same constraint matrix as the original problem instance and are transformed only by modification … Read more

Existence Results for Particular Instances of the Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problem on Hadamard Manifolds

We show the validity of select existence results for a vector optimization problem, and a variational inequality. More generally, we consider generalized vector quasi-variational inequalities, as well as, fixed point problems on genuine Hadamard manifolds. ArticleDownload View PDF

Robust optimization with ambiguous stochastic constraints under mean and dispersion information

In this paper we consider ambiguous stochastic constraints under partial information consisting of means and dispersion measures of the underlying random parameters. Whereas the past literature used the variance as the dispersion measure, here we use the mean absolute deviation from the mean (MAD). This makes it possible to use the old result of Ben-Tal … Read more

Minimum cost Layout Decomposition and Legalization for Triple Patterning Lithography

With the need of 16/11nm cells, triple patterning lithography (TPL) has been concerned in lithography industry. Based on a new conflict projection technique to identify conflicts, we formulate in this paper the TPL layout decomposition problem as a minimum cost coloring problem. The problem is solved in two steps. First, it is relaxed to a … Read more

A second-order globally convergent direct-search method and its worst-case complexity

Direct-search algorithms form one of the main classes of algorithms for smooth unconstrained derivative-free optimization, due to their simplicity and their well-established convergence results. They proceed by iteratively looking for improvement along some vectors or directions. In the presence of smoothness, first-order global convergence comes from the ability of the vectors to approximate the steepest … Read more