Multidirectional Physarum Solver: an Innovative Bio-inspired Algorithm for Optimal Discrete Decision Making

This paper introduces a new bio-inspired algorithm for optimal discrete decision making, able to incrementally grow and explore decision graphs in multiple directions. The heuristic draws inspiration from the idea that building decision sequences from multiple directions and then combining the sequences is an optimal choice if compared with a unidirectional approach. The behaviour of … Read more

Biased and unbiased random-key genetic algorithms: An experimental analysis

We study the runtime performance of three types of random-key genetic algorithms: the unbiased algorithm of Bean (1994); the biased algorithm of Gonçalves and Resende (2011); and a greedy version of Bean’s algorithm on 12 instances from four types of covering problems: general-cost set covering, Steiner triple covering, general-cost set K-covering, and unit-cost covering by … Read more

The Quest for Optimal Solutions for the Art Gallery Problem: a Practical Iterative Algorithm

The general Art Gallery Problem (AGP) consists in finding the minimum number of guards sufficient to ensure the visibility coverage of an art gallery represented by a polygon. The AGP is a well known NP-hard problem and, for this reason, all algorithms proposed so far to solve it are unable to guarantee optimality except in … Read more

Incremental Network Design with Shortest Paths

We introduce a class of incremental network design problems focused on investigating the optimal choice and timing of network expansions. We concentrate on an incremental network design problem with shortest paths. We investigate structural properties of optimal solutions, we show that the simplest variant is NP-hard, we analyze the worst-case performance of natural greedy heuristics, … Read more

A Continuous Characterization of the Maximum-Edge Biclique Problem

The problem of finding large complete subgraphs in bipartite graphs (that is, bicliques) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem referred to as the maximum-edge biclique problem (MBP), and has many applications, e.g., in web community discovery, biological data analysis and text mining. In this paper, we present a new continuous characterization for MBP. Given a … Read more

The Subset Sum Game

In this work we address a game theoretic variant of the Subset Sum problem, in which two decision makers (agents/players) compete for the usage of a common resource represented by a knapsack capacity. Each agent owns a set of integer weighted items and wants to maximize the total weight of its own items included in … Read more

Exact Solution of the Robust Knapsack Problem

We consider an uncertain variant of the knapsack problem in which the weight of the items is not exactly known in advance, but belongs to a given interval, and an upper bound is imposed on the number of items whose weight di ffers from the expected one. For this problem, we provide a dynamic programming algorithm … Read more

Efficient Heuristic Algorithms for Maximum Utility Product Pricing Problems

We propose improvements to some of the best heuristic algorithms for optimal product pricing problem originally designed by Dobson and Kalish in the late 1980’s and in the early 1990’s. Our improvements are based on a detailed study of a fundamental decoupling structure of the underlying mixed integer programming (MIP) problem and on incorporating more … Read more

An extended approach for lifting clique tree inequalities

We present a new lifting approach for strengthening arbitrary clique tree inequalities that are known to be facet defining for the symmetric traveling salesman problem in order to get stronger valid inequalities for the symmetric quadratic traveling salesman problem (SQTSP). Applying this new approach to the subtour elimination constraints (SEC) leads to two new classes … Read more