Fourier analysis, linear programming, and densities of distance avoiding sets in R^n

In this paper we derive new upper bounds for the densities of measurable sets in R^n which avoid a finite set of prescribed distances. The new bounds come from the solution of a linear programming problem. We apply this method to obtain new upper bounds for measurable sets which avoid the unit distance in dimensions … Read more

An Infeasible Interior-Point Algorithm with full-Newton Step for Linear Optimization

In this paper we present an infeasible interior-point algorithm for solving linear optimization problems. This algorithm is obtained by modifying the search direction in the algorithm [C. Roos, A full-Newton step ${O}(n)$ infeasible interior-point algorithm for linear optimization, 16(4) 2006, 1110-1136.]. The analysis of our algorithm is much simpler than that of the Roos’s algorithm … Read more

Closed-form solutions to static-arbitrage upper bounds on basket options

We provide a closed-form solution to the problem of computing the sharpest static-arbitrage upper bound on the price of a European basket option, given the prices of vanilla call options in the underlying securities. Unlike previous approaches to this problem, our solution technique is entirely based on linear programming. This also allows us to obtain … Read more

An elementary proof of optimality conditions for linear programming

We give an elementary proof of optimality conditions for linear programming. The proof is direct, built on a straightforward classical perturbation of the constraints, and does not require either the use of Farkas’ lemma or the use of the simplex method. Citation Technical Report TRITA-MAT-2008-OS6, Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), SE-100 44 … Read more

Basis partition of the space of linear programs through a differential equation

The space of linear programs (LP) can be partitioned into a finite number of sets, each corresponding to a basis. This partition is thus called the basis partition. The closed-form solution on the space of LP can be determined with the basis partition if we can characterize the basis partition. A differential equation on the … Read more

A Comparison of Software Packages for Verified Linear Programming

Linear programming is arguably one of the most basic forms of optimization. Its theory and algorithms can not only be applied to linear optimization problems but also to relaxations of nonlinear problems and branch-and-bound methods for mixed-integer and global optimization problems. Recent research shows that against intuition bad condition numbers frequently occur in linear programming. … Read more

An Analysis of Weighted Least Squares Method and Layered Least Squares Method with the Basis Block Lower Triangular Matrix Form

In this paper, we analyze the limiting behavior of the weighted least squares problem $\min_{x\in\Re^n}\sum_{i=1}^p\|D_i(A_ix-b_i)\|^2$, where each $D_i$ is a positive definite diagonal matrix. We consider the situation where the magnitude of the weights are drastically different block-wisely so that $\max(D_1)\geq\min(D_1) \gg \max(D_2) \geq \min(D_2) \gg \max(D_3) \geq \ldots \gg \max(D_{p-1}) \geq \min(D_{p-1}) \gg \max(D_p)$. … Read more

Linear Programming for Mechanism Design: An Application to Bidder Collusion at First-Price Auctions

We demonstrate the use of linear programming techniques in the analysis of mechanism design problems. We use these techniques to analyze the extent to which a first-price auction is robust to collusion when, contrary to some prior literature on collusion at first-price auctions, the cartel cannot prevent its members from bidding at the auction. In … Read more

A Redundant Klee-Minty Construction with All the Redundant Constraints Touching the Feasible Region

By introducing some redundant Klee-Minty constructions, we have previously shown that the central path may visit every vertex of the Klee-Minty cube having $2^n-2$ “sharp” turns in dimension $n$. In all of the previous constructions, the maximum of the distances of the redundant constraints to the corresponding facets is an exponential number of the dimension … Read more

An Information Geometric Approach to Polynomial-time Interior-point Algorithms: Complexity Bound via Curvature Integral

In this paper, we study polynomial-time interior-point algorithms in view of information geometry. Information geometry is a differential geometric framework which has been successfully applied to statistics, learning theory, signal processing etc. We consider information geometric structure for conic linear programs introduced by self-concordant barrier functions, and develop a precise iteration-complexity estimate of the polynomial-time … Read more