Exact penalty decomposition method for zero-norm minimization based on MPEC formulation

We reformulate the zero-norm minimization problem as an equivalent mathematical program with equilibrium constraints and establish that its penalty problem, induced by adding the complementarity constraint to the objective, is exact. Then, by the special structure of the exact penalty problem, we propose a decomposition method that can seek a global optimal solution of the … Read more

On the complexity of the Unit Commitment Problem

This article analyzes how the Unit Commitment Problem (UCP) complexity evolves with respect to the number n of units and T of time periods.A classical reduction from the knapsack problem shows that the UCP is NP-hard in the ordinary sense even for T=1. The UCP is proved to be strongly NP-hard.When either a unitary cost … Read more

Branch-and-cut methods for the Network Design Problem with Vulnerability Constraints

The aim of Network Design Problem with Vulnerability Constraints (NDPVC), introduced by Gouveia and Leitner [EJOR, 2017], is to design survivable telecommunications networks that impose length bounds on the communication paths of each commodity pair, before and after the failure of any k links. This problem was proposed as an alternative to the Hop-Constrained Survivable … Read more

A Multilevel Model of the European Entry-Exit Gas Market

In entry-exit gas markets as they are currently implemented in Europe, network constraints do not affect market interaction beyond the technical capacities determined by the TSO that restrict the quantities individual firms can trade at the market. It is an up to now unanswered question to what extent existing network capacity remains unused in an … Read more

The uncapacitated p-hub center problem under the existence of zero flows

In this study, we consider the special case of the uncapacitated p-hub center problem, where the weight/flow matrix includes 0 entities. In some real life networks, such as airline networks, cargo networks etc., the zero flow might exist between certain demand points. Typically in airline networks, nobody travels from city i to city i. In … Read more

Optimizing regular symmetric timetables: a method to reach the best modal split for railway

A regular timetable is a collection of events that repeat themselves every specific time span. This even structure, whenever applied at a whole network, leads to several benefits both for users and the company, although some issues are introduced, especially about dimensioning the service. It is therefore fundamental to properly consider the interaction between the … Read more

Airport Capacity Extension, Fleet Investment, and Optimal Aircraft Scheduling in a Multi-Level Market Model: On the Effects of Market Regulations

In this paper we present a four-level market model that accounts for airport capacity extension, fleet investment, aircraft scheduling, and ticket trade in a liberalized aviation market with independent decision makers. In particular, budget-constrained airports decide on the first level on their optimal runway capacity extension and on a corresponding airport charge. Airports anticipate optimal … Read more

An Alternating Minimization Method for Robust Principal Component Analysis

We focus on solving robust principal component analysis (RPCA) arising from various applications such as information theory, statistics, engineering, and etc. We adopt a model to minimize the sum of observation error and sparsity measurement subject to the rank constraint. To solve this problem, we propose a two-step alternating minimization method. In one step, a … Read more

Partial Convolution for Total Variation Deblurring and Denoising by New Linearized Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers with Extension Step

In this paper, we propose a partial convolution model for image delburring and denoising. We also devise a new linearized alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) with extension step. On one hand, the computation of its subproblem is dominated by several FFTs, hence its per-iteration cost is low, on the other hand, the relaxed parameter … Read more

Robust Multi-Period Vehicle Routing under Customer Order Uncertainty

In this paper, we study multi-period vehicle routing problems where the aim is to determine a minimum cost visit schedule and associated routing plan for each period using capacity-constrained vehicles. In our setting, we allow for customer service requests that are received dynamically over the planning horizon. In order to guarantee the generation of routing … Read more