Polyhedra

We propose an algorithm based on Barvinok’s counting algorithm for P -> max {c’x | Ax

Given $A\in Z^{m\times n}$ and $b\in Z^m$, we consider the integer program $\max \{c’x\vert Ax=b;x\in N^n\}$ and provide an equivalent and explicit linear program $\max \{\widehat{c}’q\vert M q=r;q\geq 0\}$, where $M,r,\widehat{c}$ are easily obtained from $A,b,c$ with no calculation. We also provide an explicit algebraic characterization of the integer hull of the convex polytope $P=\{x\in\R^n\vert … Read more

We consider the integer program $\max \{c’ x\,|\,Ax=b,x\in N^n\}$. A formal parallel between linear programming and continuous integration on one side, and discrete summation on the other side, shows that a natural duality for integer programs can be derived from the $Z$-transform and Brion and Vergne’s counting formula. Along the same lines, we also provide … Read more

Given a convex rational polytope $\Omega(b):=\{x\in\R^n_+\,|\,Ax=b\}$, we consider the function $b\mapsto f(b)$, which counts the nonnegative integral points of $\Omega(b)$. A closed form expression of its $\Z$-transform $z\mapsto \mathcal{F}(z)$ is easily obtained so that $f(b)$ can be computed as the inverse $\Z$-transform of $\mathcal{F}$. We then provide two variants of an inversion algorithm. As a … Read more

Given vectors $a,c\in Z^n$ and $b\in Z$, we consider the (unbounded) knapsack optimization problem $P:\,\min\{c’x\,\vert\, a’x=b;\,x\in N^n\}$. We compute the minimum value $p^*$ using techniques from complex analysis, namely Cauchy residue technique to integrate a function in $C^2$, the $Z$-transform of an appropriate function related to $P$. The computational complexity depends on $s:=\sum_{a_j} a_j$, not … Read more