A Stochastic Bregman Primal-Dual Splitting Algorithm for Composite Optimization

We study a stochastic first order primal-dual method for solving convex-concave saddle point problems over real reflexive Banach spaces using Bregman divergences and relative smoothness assumptions, in which we allow for stochastic error in the computation of gradient terms within the algorithm. We show ergodic convergence in expectation of the Lagrangian optimality gap with a … Read more

A nested primal–dual FISTA-like scheme for composite convex optimization problems

We propose a nested primal–dual algorithm with extrapolation on the primal variable suited for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which is continuously differentiable. The proposed algorithm can be interpreted as an inexact inertial forward–backward algorithm equipped with a prefixed number of inner primal–dual iterations for the proximal evaluation and a “warm–start” … Read more

Training Structured Neural Networks Through Manifold Identification and Variance Reduction

This paper proposes an algorithm, RMDA, for training neural networks (NNs) with a regularization term for promoting desired structures. RMDA does not incur computation additional to proximal SGD with momentum, and achieves variance reduction without requiring the objective function to be of the finite-sum form. Through the tool of manifold identification from nonlinear optimization, we … Read more

An active signature method for constrained abs-linear minimization

In this paper we consider the solution of optimization tasks with a piecewise linear objective function and piecewise linear constraints. First, we state optimality conditions for that class of problems using the abs-linearization approach and prove that they can be verified in polynomial time. Subsequently, we propose an algorithm called Constrained Active Signature Method that … Read more

Survey Descent: A Multipoint Generalization of Gradient Descent for Nonsmooth Optimization

For strongly convex objectives that are smooth, the classical theory of gradient descent ensures linear convergence relative to the number of gradient evaluations. An analogous nonsmooth theory is challenging. Even when the objective is smooth at every iterate, the corresponding local models are unstable and the number of cutting planes invoked by traditional remedies is … Read more

Analysis non-sparse recovery for non-convex relaxed $\ell_q$ minimization

This paper studies construction of signals, which are sparse or nearly sparse with respect to a tight frame $D$ from underdetermined linear systems. In the paper, we propose a non-convex relaxed $\ell_q(0 ArticleDownload View PDF

Nonlinear conjugate gradient for smooth convex functions

The method of nonlinear conjugate gradients (NCG) is widely used in practice for unconstrained optimization, but it satisfies weak complexity bounds at best when applied to smooth convex functions. In contrast, Nesterov’s accelerated gradient (AG) method is optimal up to constant factors for this class. However, when specialized to quadratic function, conjugate gradient is optimal … Read more

Duality aspects in convex conic programming

In this paper we study strong duality aspects in convex conic programming over general convex cones. It is known that the duality in convex optimization is linked with specific theorems of alternatives. We formulate and prove strong alternatives to the existence of the relative interior point in the primal (dual) feasible set. We analyze the … Read more

Modeling Design and Control Problems Involving Neural Network Surrogates

We consider nonlinear optimization problems that involve surrogate models represented by neural net-works. We demonstrate first how to directly embed neural network evaluation into optimization models, highlight a difficulty with this approach that can prevent convergence, and then characterize stationarity of such models. We then present two alternative formulations of these problems in the specific … Read more

Solution to a Monotone Inclusion Problem using the Relaxed Peaceman-Rachford Splitting Method: Convergence and its Rates

We consider the convergence behavior using the relaxed Peaceman-Rachford splitting method to solve the monotone inclusion problem $0 \in (A + B)(u)$, where $A, B: \Re^n \rightrightarrows \Re^n$ are maximal $\beta$-strongly monotone operators, $n \geq 1$ and $\beta > 0$. Under a technical assumption, convergence of iterates using the method on the problem is proved … Read more