## Mixed-Integer Programming Techniques for the Connected Max-k-Cut Problem

We consider an extended version of the classical Max-k-Cut problem in which we additionally require that the parts of the graph partition are connected. For this problem we study two alternative mixed-integer linear formulations and review existing as well as develop new branch-and-cut techniques like cuts, branching rules, propagation, primal heuristics, and symmetry breaking. The … Read more

## Set-Completely-Positive Representations and Cuts for the Max-Cut Polytope and the Unit Modulus Lifting

This paper considers a generalization of the “max-cut-polytope” $\conv\{\ xx^T\mid x\in\real^n, \ \ |x_k| = 1 \ \hbox{for} \ 1\le k\le n\}$ in the space of real symmetric $n\times n$-matrices with all-ones-diagonal to a complex “unit modulus lifting” $\conv\{xx\HH\mid x\in\complex^n, \ \ |x_k| = 1 \ \hbox{for} \ 1\le k\le n\}$ in the space of … Read more

## What Works Best When? A Systematic Evaluation of Heuristics for Max-Cut and QUBO

Though empirical testing is broadly used to evaluate heuristics, there are shortcomings with how it is often applied in practice. In a systematic review of Max-Cut and Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) heuristics papers, we found only 4% publish source code, only 14% compare heuristics with identical termination criteria, and most experiments are performed with … Read more

## Nonmonotone GRASP

A Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) is an iterative multistart metaheuristic for difficult combinatorial optimization problems. Each GRASP iteration consists of two phases: a construction phase, in which a feasible solution is produced, and a local search phase, in which a local optimum in the neighborhood of the constructed solution is sought. Repeated applications … Read more

## Complexity results for the gap inequalities for the max-cut problem

In 1996, Laurent and Poljak introduced an extremely general class of cutting planes for the max-cut problem, called gap inequalities. We prove several results about them, including the following: (i) there must exist non-dominated gap inequalities with gap larger than 1, unless NP = co-NP; (ii) there must exist non-dominated gap inequalities with exponentially large … Read more

## SpeeDP: A new algorithm to compute the SDP relaxations of Max-Cut for very large graphs

We consider low-rank semidefinite programming (LRSDP) relaxations of unconstrained {-1,1} quadratic problems (or, equivalently, of Max-Cut problems) that can be formulated as the nonconvex nonlinear programming problem of minimizing a quadratic function subject to separable quadratic equality constraints. We prove the equivalence of the LRSDP problem with the unconstrained minimization of a new merit function … Read more

## Small bipartite subgraph polytopes

We compute a complete linear description of the bipartite subgraph polytope, for up to seven nodes, and a conjectured complete description for eight nodes. We then show how these descriptions were used to compute the integrality ratio of various relaxations of the max-cut problem, again for up to eight nodes. Citation L. Galli & A.N. … Read more

## Binary positive semidefinite matrices and associated integer polytopes

We consider the positive semidefinite (psd) matrices with binary entries, along with the corresponding integer polytopes. We begin by establishing some basic properties of these matrices and polytopes. Then, we show that several families of integer polytopes in the literature — the cut, boolean quadric, multicut and clique partitioning polytopes — are faces of binary … Read more

## A new semidefinite programming hierarchy for cycles in binary matroids and cuts in graphs

The theta bodies of a polynomial ideal are a series of semidefinite programming relaxations of the convex hull of the real variety of the ideal. In this paper we construct the theta bodies of the vanishing ideal of cycles in a binary matroid. Applied to cuts in graphs, this yields a new hierarchy of semidefinite … Read more

## Relating max-cut problems and binary linear feasibility problems

This paper explores generalizations of the Goemans-Williamson randomization technique. It establishes a simple equivalence of binary linear feasibility problems and max-cut problems and presents an analysis of the semidefinite max-cut relaxation for the case of a single linear equation. Numerical examples for feasible random binary problems indicate that the randomization technique is efficient when the … Read more