Branch-and-Refine for Solving Time-Dependent Problems

One of the standard approaches for solving time-dependent discrete optimization problems, such as the traveling salesman problem with time-windows or the shortest path problem with time-windows, is to derive a so-called time-indexed formulation. If the problem has an underlying structure that can be described by a graph, the time-indexed formulation is usually based on a … Read more

A Solution Framework for Linear PDE-Constrained Mixed-Integer Problems

We present a general numerical solution method for control problems with PDE-defined state variables over a finite set of binary or continuous control variables. We show empirically that a naive approach that applies a numerical discretization scheme to the PDEs (and if necessary a linearization scheme) to derive constraints for a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) … Read more

An Iterative Graph Expansion Approach for the Scheduling and Routing of Airplanes

A tourism company that offers fly-in safaris is faced with the challenge to route and schedule its fleet of airplanes in an optimal way. Over the course of a given time horizon several groups of tourists have to be picked up at airports and flown to their destinations within a certain time-window. Furthermore the number … Read more

Variants in Modeling Time Aspects for the Multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem with Moving Targets

The multiple traveling salesmen problem with moving targets (MT-SPMT) is a generalization of the classical traveling salesmen problem (TSP), where the targets (cities or objects) are moving over time. Additionally, for each target a visibility time window is given. The task is to find routes for several salesmen so that each target is reached exactly … Read more

Mixed Integer Second-Order Cone Programming for the Horizontal and Vertical Free-flight Planning Problem

In the past, travel routes for civil passenger and cargo air traffic were aligned to the air traffic network (ATN). To resolve the network congestion problem, the free-flight system has recently been introduced in more and more regions around the globe, allowing flight operations to make full use of the four space-and-time dimensions. For the … Read more

Semi-Online Scheduling on Two Uniform Machines with Known Optimum, Part I: Tight Lower Bounds

This problem is about to schedule a number of jobs of different lengths on two uniform machines with given speeds $1$ and $s \geq 1$, so that the overall completion time, i.e., the makespan, is earliest possible. We consider a semi-online variant (introduced for equal speeds) by Azar and Regev, where the jobs arrive one … Read more

Semi-Online Scheduling on Two Uniform Machines with Known Optimum, Part II: Tight Upper Bounds

We consider a semi-online version of the problem of scheduling a sequence of jobs of different lengths on two uniform machines with given speeds $1$ and $s$. Jobs are revealed one by one (the assignment of a job has to be done before the next job is revealed), and the objective is to minimize the … Read more

New Lower Bounds for Semi-online Scheduling on Two Uniform Machines with Known Optimum

This problem is about to schedule a number of jobs of different lengths on two uniform machines with given speeds 1 and s ≥ 1, so that the overall finishing time, i.e. the makespan, is earliest possible. We consider a semi- online variant introduced (for equal speeds) by Azar and Regev, where the jobs are … Read more

A Primal Heuristic for MINLP based on Dual Information

We present a novel heuristic algorithm to identify feasible solutions of a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem arising in natural gas transportation: the selection of new pipelines to enhance the network’s capacity to a desired level in a cost-efficient way. We solve this problem in a linear programming based branch-and-cut approach, where we deal with the … Read more

The Freight Train Routing Problem

We consider the following freight train routing problem (FTRP). Given is a transportation network with fixed routes for passenger trains and a set of freight trains (requests), each defined by an origin and destination station pair. The objective is to calculate a feasible route for each freight train such that a sum of all expected … Read more