A Surface-Based Formulation of the Traveling Salesman Problem

We present an exact formulation of the symmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) that replaces the classical edge-selection view with a surface-building approach. Instead of selecting edges to form a cycle, the model selects a set of connected triangles where the boundary of the resulting surface forms the tour. This method yields a mixed-integer linear programming … Read more

The colored knapsack problem: structural properties and exact algorithms

We introduce and study a novel generalization of the classical Knapsack Problem (KP), called the Colored Knapsack Problem (CKP). In this problem, the items are partitioned into classes of colors and the packed items need to be ordered such that no consecutive items are of the same color. We establish that the problem is weakly … Read more

A simulation framework for Formula 1 race strategy based on pit-stop optimization

In modern Formula~1, strict regulations and highly optimized cars limit performance gains through hardware, increasing the importance of strategic decision-making. This work tackles the problem of computing a race strategy that minimizes total race time by jointly optimizing tire stints, compound selection, fuel load, and Energy Recovery System (ERS) deployment. We present a high-performance simulation … Read more

A Structural Equivalence of Symmetric TSP to a Constrained Group Steiner Tree Problem

We present a brief structural equivalence between the symmetric TSP and a constrained Group Steiner Tree Problem (cGSTP) defined on a simplicial incidence graph. Given the complete weighted graph on the city set V, we form the bipartite incidence graph between triangles and edges. Selecting an admissible, disk-like set of triangles induces a unique boundary … Read more

Infeasibility Certificates from Superadditive Functions for Mixed-Integer Programs

We present a constructive procedure for certifying the infeasibility of a mixed-integer program (MIP) using recursion on a sequence of sets that describe the sets of barely feasible right-hand sides. Each of these sets corresponds to a monotonic superadditive function, and the pointwise limit of this sequence is a functional certificate for MIP infeasibility. Our … Read more

Clique Probing For Mixed-Integer-Programs

Probing is an important presolving technique in mixed-integer programming solvers. It selects binary variables, tentatively fixes them to 0 and 1, and performs propagation to deduce additional variable fixings, bound tightenings, substitutions, and implications. In this work, we propose clique probing instead of probing on individual variables, we select cliques, a set of binary variables … Read more

Optimizing Two-Tier Robotized Sorting Systems for Urban Parcel Delivery

This paper addresses an operational planning challenge in two-tier robotized sorting systems (T-RSS), an emerging alternative to traditional conveyor-based sorting in e-commerce delivery stations. Designed to be compact and space-efficient, T-RSS use an upper tier to sort parcels from loading stations to drop-off points, which connect to roll containers on a lower tier where parcels … Read more

Optimization over Trained Neural Networks: Going Large with Gradient-Based Algorithms

When optimizing a nonlinear objective, one can employ a neural network as a surrogate for the nonlinear function. However, the resulting optimization model can be time-consuming to solve globally with exact methods. As a result, local search that exploits the neural-network structure has been employed to find good solutions within a reasonable time limit. For … Read more

Machine Learning–Enhanced Column Generation for Large-Scale Capacity Planning Problems

Capacity Planning problems are a class of optimization problems used in diverse industries to improve resource allocation and make investment decisions. Solving real-world instances of these problems typically requires significant computational effort. To tackle this, we propose machine-learning-aided column generation methods for solving large-scale capacity planning problems. Our goal is to accelerate column generation by … Read more

AI for Enhancing Operations Research of Agriculture and Energy

This paper surveys optimization problems arising in agriculture, energy systems, and water-energy coordination from an operations research perspective. These problems are commonly formulated as integer nonlinear programs, mixed-integer nonlinear programs, or combinatorial set optimization models, characterized by nonlinear physical constraints, discrete decisions, and intertemporal coupling. Such structures pose significant computational challenges in large-scale and repeated-solution … Read more