Robust Nonparametric Testing for Causal Inference in Observational Studies

We consider the decision problem of making causal conclusions from observational data. Typically, using standard matched pairs techniques, there is a source of uncertainty that is not usually quanti fied, namely the uncertainty due to the choice of the experimenter: two di fferent reasonable experimenters can easily have opposite results. In this work we present an alternative … Read more

Fixed-charge transportation problems on trees

We consider a class of fixed-charge transportation problems over graphs. We show that this problem is strongly NP-hard, but solvable in pseudo-polynomial time over trees using dynamic programming. We also show that the LP formulation associated to the dynamic program can be obtained from extended formulations of single-node flow polytopes. Given these results, we present … Read more

Bilevel mixed-integer linear programs and the zero forcing set

We study a class of bilevel binary linear programs with lower level variables in the upper-level constraints. Under certain assumptions, we prove that the problem can be reformulated as a single-level binary linear program, and propose a finitely terminating cut generation algorithm to solve it. We then relax the assumptions by means of a general … Read more

A Computational Comparison of Symmetry Handling Methods for Mixed Integer Programs

The handling of symmetries in mixed integer programs in order to speed up the solution process of branch-and-cut solvers has recently received significant attention, both in theory and practice. This paper compares different methods for handling symmetries using a common implementation framework. We start by investigating the computation of symmetries and analyze the symmetries present … Read more

Lagrangian relaxation for SVM feature selection

We discuss a Lagrangian-relaxation-based heuristics for dealing with feature selection in a standard L1 norm Support Vector Machine (SVM) framework for binary classification. The feature selection model we adopt is a Mixed Binary Linear Programming problem and it is suitable for a Lagrangian relaxation approach. Based on a property of the optimal multiplier setting, we … Read more

An Abstract Model for Branching and its Application to Mixed Integer Programming

The selection of branching variables is a key component of branch-and-bound algorithms for solving Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) problems since the quality of the selection procedure is likely to have a significant effect on the size of the enumeration tree. State-of-the-art procedures base the selection of variables on their “LP gains”, which is the dual bound … Read more

New Exact Approaches to Row Layout Problems

Given a set of departments, a number of rows and pairwise connectivities between these departments, the multi-row facility layout problem (MRFLP) looks for a non-overlapping arrangement of these departments in the rows such that the weighted sum of the center-to-center distances is minimized. As even small instances of the (MRFLP) are rather challenging, several special … Read more

Another pedagogy for mixed-integer Gomory

We present a version of GMI (Gomory mixed-integer) cuts in a way so that they are derived with respect to a “dual form” mixed-integer optimization problem and applied on the standard-form primal side as columns, using the primal simplex algorithm. This follows the general scheme of He and Lee, who did the case of Gomory … Read more

A new lift-and-project operator

In this paper, we analyze the strength of split cuts in a lift-and-project framework. We first observe that the Lovasz-Schrijver and Sherali-Adams lift-and-project operator hierarchies can be viewed as applying specific 0-1 split cuts to an appropriate extended formulation and demonstrate how to strengthen these hierarchies using additional split cuts. More precisely, we define a … Read more