Optimality conditions in discrete-continuous nonlinear optimization

This paper presents necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for discrete-continuous nonlinear optimization problems including mixed-integer nonlinear problems. This theory does not utilize an extension of the Lagrange theory of continuous optimization but it works with certain max functionals for a separation of two sets where one of them is nonconvex. These functionals have the advantage … Read more

Rates of convergence of sample average approximation under heavy tailed distributions

In this paper, we consider the rate of convergence with sample average approximation (SAA) under heavy tailed distributions and quantify it under both independent identically distributed (iid) sampling and non-iid sampling. We rst derive the polynomial rate of convergence for random variable under iid sampling. Then, the uniform polynomial rates of convergence for both random … Read more

The Cost of Decoupling Trade and Transport in the European Entry-Exit Gas Market with Linear Physics Modeling

Liberalized gas markets in Europe are organized as entry-exit regimes so that gas trade and transport are decoupled. The decoupling is achieved via the announcement of technical capacities by the transmission system operator (TSO) at all entry and exit points of the network. These capacities can be booked by gas suppliers and customers in long-term … Read more

On identifying clusters from sum-of-norms clustering computation

Sum-of-norms clustering is a clustering formulation based on convex optimization that automatically induces hierarchy. Multiple algorithms have been proposed to solve the optimization problem: subgradient descent by Hocking et al.\ \cite{hocking}, ADMM and ADA by Chi and Lange\ \cite{Chi}, stochastic incremental algorithm by Panahi et al.\ \cite{Panahi} and semismooth Newton-CG augmented Lagrangian method by Yuan … Read more

Generalized preprocessing techniques for Steiner tree and maximum-weight connected subgraph problems

This article introduces new reduction techniques for the Steiner tree problem in graphs (SPG) and one of its most popular relatives, the maximum-weight connected subgraph problem. Several of the techniques generalize previous results from the literature. In particular, we introduce a generalization of the Steiner bottleneck distance—the arguably most important reduction concept for SPG. While … Read more

Partial Policy Iteration for L1-Robust Markov Decision Processes

Robust Markov decision processes (MDPs) allow to compute reliable solutions for dynamic decision problems whose evolution is modeled by rewards and partially-known transition probabilities. Unfortunately, accounting for uncertainty in the transition probabilities significantly increases the computational complexity of solving robust MDPs, which severely limits their scalability. This paper describes new efficient algorithms for solving the … Read more

A simplified treatment of Ramana’s exact dual for semidefinite programming

In semidefinite programming the dual may fail to attain its optimal value and there could be a duality gap, i.e., the primal and dual optimal values may differ. In a striking paper, Ramana proposed a polynomial size extended dual that does not have these deficiencies and yields a number of fundamental results in complexity theory. … Read more

Valid inequalities for quadratic optimisation with domain constraints

In 2013, Buchheim and Wiegele introduced a quadratic optimisation problem, in which the domain of each variable is a closed subset of the reals. This problem includes several other important problems as special cases. We study some convex sets and polyhedra associated with the problem, and derive several families of strong valid inequalities. We also … Read more

Branch-and-Refine for Solving Time-Dependent Problems

One of the standard approaches for solving time-dependent discrete optimization problems, such as the traveling salesman problem with time-windows or the shortest path problem with time-windows, is to derive a so-called time-indexed formulation. If the problem has an underlying structure that can be described by a graph, the time-indexed formulation is usually based on a … Read more

A Line-Search Descent Algorithm for Strict Saddle Functions with Complexity Guarantees

We describe a line-search algorithm which achieves the best-known worst-case complexity results for problems with a certain “strict saddle” property that has been observed to hold in low-rank matrix optimization problems. Our algorithm is adaptive, in the sense that it makes use of backtracking line searches and does not require prior knowledge of the parameters … Read more