Multi-Stage Selection under Bounded Variation

We investigate a multi-stage version of the selection problem where the variation between solutions in consecutive stages is either penalized in the objective function or bounded by hard constraints. While the former problem turns out to be tractable, the complexity of the latter problem depends on the type of bounds imposed: When bounding the number … Read more

An Oracle-based Approach for Price-setting Problems in Logistics

We study a bilevel hub location problem where on the upper level, a shipment service provider –the leader–builds a transportation network and sets the prices of shipments on each possible transportation relation. Here, the leader has to take into account the customers’ reaction — the follower — who will only purchase transport services depending on … Read more

Extended Formulations for Control Languages Defined by Finite-State Automata

Many discrete optimal control problems feature combinatorial constraints on the possible switching patterns, a common example being minimum dwell-time constraints. After discretizing to a finite time grid, for these and many similar types of constraints, it is possible to give a description of the convex hull of feasible (finite-dimensional) binary controls via extended formulations. In … Read more

The polytope of binary sequences with bounded variation

We investigate the problem of optimizing a linear objective function over the set of all binary vectors of length n with bounded variation, where the latter is defined as the number of pairs of consecutive entries with different value. This problem arises naturally in many applications, e.g., in unit commitment problems or when discretizing binary … Read more

An oracle-based framework for robust combinatorial optimization

We propose a general solution approach for min-max-robust counterparts of combinatorial optimization problems with uncertain linear objectives. We focus on the discrete scenario case, but our approach can be extended to other types of uncertainty sets such as polytopes or ellipsoids. Concerning the underlying certain problem,the algorithm is entirely oracle-based, i.e., our approach only requires … Read more

A note on the nonexistence of oracle-polynomial algorithms for robust combinatorial optimization

For many classical combinatorial optimization problems such as, e.g., the shortest path problem or the spanning tree problem, the robust counterpart under general discrete, polytopal, or ellipsoidal uncertainty is known to be intractable. This implies that any algorithm solving the robust counterpart that can access the underlying certain problem only by an optimization oracle has … Read more

On the Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problem with time windows, correlated travel times, and time dependency

Most state-of-the-art algorithms for the Vehicle Routing Problem, such as Branch-and- Price algorithms or meta heuristics, rely on a fast feasibility test for a given route. We devise the fi rst approach to approximately check feasibility in the Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problem with time windows, where travel times are correlated and depend on the time of … Read more

The robust bilevel continuous knapsack problem with uncertain coefficients in the follower’s objective

We consider a bilevel continuous knapsack problem where the leader controls the capacity of the knapsack and the follower chooses an optimal packing according to his own profits, which may differ from those of the leader. To this bilevel problem, we add uncertainty in a natural way, assuming that the leader does not have full … Read more

An Active Set Algorithm for Robust Combinatorial Optimization Based on Separation Oracles

We address combinatorial optimization problems with uncertain coefficients varying over ellipsoidal uncertainty sets. The robust counterpart of such a problem can be rewritten as a second-oder cone program (SOCP) with integrality constraints. We propose a branch-and-bound algorithm where dual bounds are computed by means of an active set algorithm. The latter is applied to the … Read more

Convex optimization under combinatorial sparsity constraints

We present a heuristic approach for convex optimization problems containing sparsity constraints. The latter can be cardinality constraints, but our approach also covers more complex constraints on the support of the solution. For the special case that the support is required to belong to a matroid, we propose an exchange heuristic adapting the support in … Read more