Discovering Heuristics with Large Language Models (LLMs) for Mixed-Integer Programs: Single-Machine Scheduling

TitleDiscovering Heuristics with Large Language Models (LLMs) for Mixed-Integer Programs: Single-Machine Scheduling Authorsİbrahim Oğuz Çetinkaya^1; İ. Esra Büyüktahtakın^1*; Parshin Shojaee^2; Chandan K. Reddy^2 Affiliations^1 Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA^2 Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, USA Abstract: Our study contributes to the scheduling and combinatorial optimization … Read more

Consolidation in Crowdshipping with Scheduled Transfer Lines: A Surrogate-Based Network Design Framework

Abstract: Crowdshipping has gained attention as an emerging delivery model thanks to advantages such as flexibility and an asset-light structure. Yet, it chronically suffers from a lackof mechanisms to create and exploit consolidation opportunities, limiting its efficiency and scalability. This work contributes to the literature in two ways: first, by introducing a novel consolidation concept … Read more

On vehicle routing problems with stochastic demands — Generic integer L-shaped formulations

We study a broad class of vehicle routing problems in which the cost of a route is allowed to be any nonnegative rational value computable in polynomial time in the input size. To address this class, we introduce a unifying framework that generalizes existing integer L-shaped (ILS) formulations developed for vehicle routing problems with stochastic … Read more

Approximating value functions via corner Benders’ cuts

We introduce a novel technique to generate Benders’ cuts from a conic relaxation (“corner”) derived from a basis of a higher-dimensional polyhedron that we aim to outer approximate in a lower-dimensional space. To generate facet-defining inequalities for the epigraph associated to this corner, we develop a computationally-efficient algorithm based on a compact reverse polar formulation … Read more

Solution of Stochastic Facility Location Problems with Combinatorially many Decision-Dependent Distributions

This article describes a model and an exact solution method for facility location problems with decision-dependent uncertainties. The model allows characterizing the probability distribution of the random elements as a function of the choice of open facilities. This, in turn, generates a combinatorial number of potential distributions of the random elements. Though general in the … Read more

Consistent and unbiased estimation of the hypervolume of an unknown true Pareto front

Hypervolume is most likely the most often used set quality indicator in (evolutionary) multi-objective optimization. It may be used to compare the quality of solution sets whose images in the objective space are approximations of the true Pareto front. Although in this way we may compare two or more approximations, our knowledge is limited without … Read more

Visiting exactly once all the vertices of {0,1,2}^3 with a 13-segment path that avoids self-crossing

In the Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^3\), we ask whether one can visit each of the \(27\) vertices of the grid \(G_3:=\{0,1,2\}^3\) exactly once using as few straight-line segments, connected end to end, as possible (an optimal polygonal chain). We give a constructive proof that there exists a \(13\)-segment perfect simple path (i.e., an optimal chain that … Read more

A Traveling Salesman Problem with Drone Stations and Speed-Optimized Drones

With e-commerce expanding rapidly, last-mile delivery challenges have been exacerbated, necessitating innovative logistics to reduce operational costs and improve delivery speed. This paper investigates a traveling salesman problem with drone stations, where a truck collaborates with multiple drones docked at candidate drone stations to serve customers. In contrast to existing studies that typically assume fixed … Read more

Greedy Algorithms with Imprecise Oracles for Submodular Knapsack Problems

We consider the problem of maximizing a monotone increasing, normalized, and submodular function defined on a set of weighted items under a knapsack constraint. A well-known greedy algorithm, analyzed by Wolsey (1982), achieves an approximation factor of \(0.357\) for this problem. This greedy algorithm starts with an empty solution set and iteratively generates a feasible … Read more