The SCIP Optimization Suite 10.0

The SCIP Optimization Suite provides a collection of software packages for mathematical optimization, centered around the constraint integer programming (CIP) framework SCIP. This report discusses the enhancements and extensions included in SCIP Optimization Suite 10.0. The updates in SCIP 10.0 include a new solving mode for exactly solving rational mixed-integer linear programs, a new presolver … Read more

Structure-Preserving Symmetry Presolving for Mixed-Binary Linear Problems

This paper investigates a presolving method for handling symmetries in mixed-binary programs, based on inequalities computed from so-called Schreier-Sims tables. We show that an iterative application of this method together with merging variables will produce an instance for which the symmetry group is trivial. We then prove that the problem structure can be preserved for … Read more

A One-Extra Player Reduction of GNEPs to NEPs

It is common opinion that generalized Nash equilibrium problems are harder than Nash equilibrium problems. In this work, we show that by adding a new player, it is possible to reduce many generalized problems to standard equilibrium problems. The reduction holds for linear problems and smooth convex problems verifying a Slater-type condition. We also derive … Read more

Inverse Optimization with Discrete Decisions

Inverse optimization (IO) has emerged as a powerful framework for analyzing prescriptive model parameters that rationalize observed or prescribed decisions. Despite the prevalence of discrete decision-making models, existing work has primarily focused on continuous and convex models, for which the corresponding IO problems are far easier to solve. This paper makes three contributions that broaden … Read more

Machine Learning Algorithms for Assisting Solvers for Decision Optimization Problems

Combinatorial decision problems lie at the intersection of Operations Research (OR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), encompassing structured optimization tasks such as submodular selection, dynamic programming, planning, and scheduling. These problems exhibit exponential growth in decision complexity, driven by interdependent choices coupled through logical, temporal, and resource constraints.  Classical optimization frameworks—including integer programming, submodular optimization, and … Read more

Branch and price for nonlinear production-maintenance scheduling in complex machinery

This paper proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear programming approach for joint scheduling of long-term maintenance decisions and short-term production for groups of complex machines with multiple interacting components. We introduce an abstract model where the production and the condition of machines are described by convex functions, allowing the model to be employed for various application areas … Read more

Stronger cuts for Benders’ decomposition for stochastic Unit Commitment Problems based on interval variables

The Stochastic Unit Commitment (SUC) problem models the scheduling of power generation units under uncertainty, typically using a two-stage stochastic program with integer first-stage and continuous second-stage variables. We propose a new Benders decomposition approach that leverages an extended formulation based on interval variables, enabling decomposition by both unit and time interval under mild technical … Read more

Towards a geometric characterization of unbounded integer cubic optimization problems via thin rays

We study geometric characterizations of unbounded integer polynomial optimization problems. While unboundedness along a ray fully characterizes unbounded integer linear and quadratic optimization problems, we show that this is not the case for cubic polynomials. To overcome this, we introduce thin rays, which are rays with an arbitrarily small neighborhood, and prove that they characterize … Read more

Projection-width as a structural parameter for discrete separable optimization

While several classes of integer linear optimization problems are known to be solvable in polynomial time, far fewer tractability results exist for integer nonlinear optimization. In this work, we narrow this gap by identifying a broad class of discrete nonlinear optimization problems that admit polynomial-time algorithms. Central to our approach is the notion of projection-width, … Read more

Branch-and-Cut for Computing Approximate Equilibria of Mixed-Integer Generalized Nash Games

Generalized Nash equilibrium problems with mixed-integer variables constitute an important class of games in which each player solves a mixed-integer optimization problem, where both the objective and the feasible set is parameterized by the rivals’ strategies. However, such games are known for failing to admit exact equilibria and also the assumption of all players being … Read more