Public Facility Location Using Dispersion, Population, and Equity Criteria

Administrators/Decision Makers (DMs) responsible for making locational decisions for public facilities have many other overriding factors to consider that dominate traditional OR/MS objectives that relate to response time. We propose that an appropriate role for the OR/MS analyst is to help the DMs identify a good set of solutions rather than an optimal solution that … Read more

Effectiveness-Equity Models for Facility Location Problems on Tree Networks

We propose models to investigate effectiveness-equity tradeoffs in tree network facility location problems. We use the commonly used median objective as a measure of effectiveness, and the Gini index as a measure of (in)equity, and formulate bicriteria problems involving these objectives. We develop procedures to identify an efficient set of solutions to these problems, analyze … Read more

An Extragradient-Based Alternating Direction Method for Convex Minimization

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions subject to linear linking constraints. The classical alternating direction type methods usually assume that the two convex functions have relatively easy proximal mappings. However, many problems arising from statistics, image processing and other fields have the structure that while one … Read more

Multidirectional Physarum Solver: an Innovative Bio-inspired Algorithm for Optimal Discrete Decision Making

This paper introduces a new bio-inspired algorithm for optimal discrete decision making, able to incrementally grow and explore decision graphs in multiple directions. The heuristic draws inspiration from the idea that building decision sequences from multiple directions and then combining the sequences is an optimal choice if compared with a unidirectional approach. The behaviour of … Read more

Well-posedness for Lexicographic Vector Equilibrium Problems

We consider lexicographic vector equilibrium problems in metric spaces. Sufficient conditions for a family of such problems to be (uniquely) well-posed at the reference point are established. As an application, we derive several results on well-posedness for a class of variational inequalities. CitationPublished in Constructive Nonsmooth Analysis and Related Topics (Vladimir Demyanov, Panos M. Pardalos, … Read more

Biased and unbiased random-key genetic algorithms: An experimental analysis

We study the runtime performance of three types of random-key genetic algorithms: the unbiased algorithm of Bean (1994); the biased algorithm of Gonçalves and Resende (2011); and a greedy version of Bean’s algorithm on 12 instances from four types of covering problems: general-cost set covering, Steiner triple covering, general-cost set K-covering, and unit-cost covering by … Read more

Calmness modulus of linear semi-infinite programs

Our main goal is to compute or estimate the calmness modulus of the argmin mapping of linear semi-infinite optimization problems under canonical perturbations, i.e., perturbations of the objective function together with continuous perturbations of the right-hand side of the constraint system (with respect to an index ranging in a compact Hausdorff space). Specifically, we provide … Read more

On the Augmented Lagrangian Dual for Integer Programming

We consider the augmented Lagrangian dual for integer programming, and provide a primal characterization of the resulting bound. As a corollary, we obtain proof that the augmented Lagrangian is a strong dual for integer programming. We are able to show that the penalty parameter applied to the augmented Lagrangian term may be placed at a … Read more

Approximate-KKT stopping criterion when Lagrange multipliers are not available

In this paper we investigate how to efficiently apply Approximate-Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (AKKT) proximity measures as stopping criteria for optimization algorithms that do not generate approximations to Lagrange multipliers, in particular, Genetic Algorithms. We prove that for a wide range of constrained optimization problems the KKT error measurement tends to zero. We also develop a simple model … Read more

A SMOOTHING MAJORIZATION METHOD FOR hBc$ MATRIX MINIMIZATION

We discuss the $l_2$-$l_p$ (with $p\in (0,1)$ matrix minimization for recovering low rank matrix. A smoothing approach is developed for solving this non-smooth, non-Lipschitz and non-convex optimization problem, in which the smoothing parameter is used as a variable and a majorization method is adopted to solve the smoothing problem. The convergence theorem shows that any … Read more