Covering for Set-Valued Mappings in the Absence of Metric Regularity

Covering properties build the foundation of stability and sensitivity analysis of solutions to a generalized equation and more specific optimization-related stationarity and equilibrium problems. It has been well-understood that metric regularity of the mapping defining the generalized equation is a key to furnish Lipschitzian stability of the solution of interest. With this work, we want … Read more

Extrapolation-based Direct Search for Nonsmooth Stochastic Zeroth-Order Optimization

We propose and analyze a stochastic direct-search method for unconstrained zeroth-order minimization of locally Lipschitz, possibly nonsmooth, objectives. The method combines random polling directions with a stochastic extrapolating line search based on a sufficient-decrease test of order \(p\). Under conditional accuracy assumptions on the stochastic estimates, which can be verified for mean-zero finite-higher-moment oracle noise … Read more

Stochastic convergence of parallel asynchronous adaptive first-order methods

A new class of asynchronous adaptive first-order optimization methods is introduced, comprising asynchronous variants of several popular algorithms. Versions of these methods using momentum and/or inexact normalization are also considered. The convergence of methods in the class on non-convex functions is analyzed in a fully stochastic setting, and is shown to be (up to logarithmic … Read more

Non-convergence Analysis of Probabilistic Direct Search

We present a non-convergence theory for probabilistic direct search, a randomized derivative-free optimization method, where non-convergence means the failure to produce iterates that achieve stationarity asymptotically. The motivation is to understand whether the submartingale-like assumption in the existing convergence theory is essential or merely an artifact of the analysis techniques. For convex objectives, we prove … Read more

Boosted Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for Constrained Nonconvex Optimization

The boosted Frank-Wolfe algorithm accelerates the classical Frank-Wolfe algorithm by better aligning the update direction with the negative gradient. Its analysis, however, has been limited to deterministic convex problems, with step sizes that require either line search or knowledge of the Lipschitz constant of the gradient. We develop a novel step size strategy that does … Read more

A first-order method for constrained nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization

We study a class of constrained nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization problems in which the inner maximization involves potentially complex constraints. Under the assumption that the inner problem of a novel lifted minimax reformulation satisfies a local Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz (KL) condition, we show that the maximal function of the original problem enjoys a local generalized Hölder smoothness property. … Read more

Polling Set Construction and Worst-Case Complexity for Direct Search under Polyhedral Convex Constraints

Direct search is one of the most popular derivative-free optimization paradigms, that relies on exploring the variable space using polling directions. To analyze and implement direct search, one typically relies on positive spanning sets. This concept is somewhat decorrelated from interpolation-based sets used in model-based algorithms, another class of derivative-free optimization methods. This discrepancy is … Read more

Normalized stochastic proximal approximation methods for nonsmooth composite optimization under heavy-tailed noise

In this paper, we study nonsmooth composite optimization problems under heavy-tailed noise, with the objective being a summation of a nested function and a nonsmooth convex regularizer. We propose stochastic proximal approximation methods incorporating a normalization technique to handle the potential challenges caused by the nonsmooth regularizer and heavy-tailed noise. For the case where the … Read more

Function-free Optimization via Comparison Oracles

In this work, we study optimization specified only through a comparison oracle: given two points, it reports which one is preferred. We call it function-free optimization because we do not assume access to, nor the existence of, a canonical application-given objective function. Instead, our goal is to find a most-preferred feasible point, which we call … Read more

Inexact Cubic Regularization Method with Adaptive Reuse of Hessian Approximations

This work introduces an inexact cubic regularization method with adaptive reuse of Hessian approximations to solve general non-convex optimization problems. In the proposed approach, the gradient is computed inexactly and updated at every iteration, whereas the Hessian approximation is updated at a specific iteration and then reused for $m$ subsequent iterations (a lazy strategy), where … Read more