On the convergence of decomposition methods for multi-stage stochastic convex programs

We prove the almost-sure convergence of a class of sampling-based nested decomposition algorithms for multistage stochastic convex programs in which the stage costs are general convex functions of the decisions, and uncertainty is modelled by a scenario tree. As special cases, our results imply the almost-sure convergence of SDDP, CUPPS and DOASA when applied to … Read more

Optimization with multivariate conditional value-at-risk constraints

For many decision making problems under uncertainty, it is crucial to develop risk-averse models and specify the decision makers’ risk preferences based on multiple stochastic performance measures (or criteria). Incorporating such multivariate preference rules into optimization models is a fairly recent research area. Existing studies focus on extending univariate stochastic dominance rules to the multivariate … Read more

Stochastic integer programming based algorithms for adaptable open block surgery scheduling

We develop algorithms for adaptable schedule problems with patient waiting time, surgeon waiting time, OR idle time and overtime costs. Open block surgery scheduling of multiple surgeons operating in multiple operating rooms (ORs) motivates the work. We investigate creating an “adaptable” schedule of surgeries under knowledge that this schedule will change (be rescheduled) during execution … Read more

Consistency of sample estimates of risk averse stochastic programs

In this paper we study asymptotic consistency of law invariant convex risk measures and the corresponding risk averse stochastic programming problems for independent identically distributed data. Under mild regularity conditions we prove a Law of Large Numbers and epiconvergence of the corresponding statistical estimators. This can be applied in a straight forward way to establishing … Read more

Parallel distributed-memory simplex for large-scale stochastic LP problems

We present a parallelization of the revised simplex method for large extensive forms of two-stage stochastic linear programming (LP) problems. These problems have been considered too large to solve with the simplex method; instead, decomposition approaches based on Benders decomposition or, more recently, interior-point methods are generally used. However, these approaches do not provide optimal … Read more

Complexity of Bilevel Coherent Risk Programming

This paper considers a bilevel programming approach to applying coherent risk measures to extended two-stage stochastic programming problems. This formulation technique avoids the time-inconsistency issues plaguing naive models and the incomposability issues which cause time-consistent formulations to have complicated, hard-to-explain objective functions. Unfortunately, the analysis here shows that such bilevel formulations, when using the standard … Read more

The optimal harvesting problem under risk aversion

We study the exploitation of a one species forest plantation when timber price is uncertain. The work focuses on providing optimality conditions for the optimal harvesting policy in terms of the parameters of the price process and the discount factor. We use risk averse stochastic dynamic programming and use the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) as our … Read more

Risk-Averse Control of Undiscounted Transient Markov Models

We use Markov risk measures to formulate a risk-averse version of the undiscounted total cost problem for a transient controlled Markov process. We derive risk-averse dynamic programming equations and we show that a randomized policy may be strictly better than deterministic policies, when risk measures are employed. We illustrate the results on an optimal stopping … Read more

Stochastic Optimization Approach to Water Management in Cooling-Constrained Power Plants

We propose a stochastic optimization framework to perform water management in coolingconstrained power plants. The approach determines optimal set-points to maximize power output in the presence of uncertain weather conditions and water intake constraints. Weather uncertainty is quantified in the form of ensembles using the state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction model WRF. The framework enables us … Read more

Level Bundle Methods for oracles with on-demand accuracy

For nonsmooth convex optimization, we consider level bundle methods built using an oracle that computes values for the objective function and a subgradient at any given feasible point. For the problems of interest, the exact oracle information is computable, but difficult to obtain. In order to save computational effort the oracle can provide estimations with … Read more