Four new upper bounds for the stability number of a graph
In 1979, L. Lovasz defined the theta number, a spectral/semidefinite upper bound on the stability number of a graph, which has several remarkable properties (e.g. it is exact for perfect graphs). The definition of Lovasz’s theta number relies on the notion of orthonormal representation of the graph, and, dually, can be obtained by optimizing over … Read more