Hedge Algorithm and Subgradient Methods

We show that the Hedge Algorithm, a method that is widely used in Machine Learning, can be interpreted as a particular subgradient algorithm for minimizing a well-chosen convex function, namely as a Mirror Descent Scheme. Using this reformulation, we establish three modificitations and extensions of the Hedge Algorithm that are better or at least as … Read more

Alternating directions based contraction method for generally separable linearly constrained convex programming problems

The classical alternating direction method (ADM) has been well studied in the context of linearly constrained convex programming problems and variational inequalities where both the involved operators and constraints are separable into two parts. In particular, recentness has witnessed a number of novel applications arising in diversified areas (e.g. Image Processing and Statistics), for which … Read more

Smoothing techniques for solving semidefinite programs with many constraints

We use smoothing techniques to solve approximately mildly structured semidefinite programs with many constraints. As smoothing techniques require a specific problem format, we introduce an alternative problem formulation that fulfills the structural assumptions. The resulting algorithm has a complexity that depends linearly both on the number of constraints and on the inverse of the accuracy. … Read more

A Simpler Approach to Matrix Completion

This paper provides the best bounds to date on the number of randomly sampled entries required to reconstruct an unknown low rank matrix. These results improve on prior work by Candes and Recht, Candes and Tao, and Keshavan, Montanari, and Oh. The reconstruction is accomplished by minimizing the nuclear norm, or sum of the singular … Read more

A Unifying Polyhedral Approximation Framework for Convex Optimization

We propose a unifying framework for polyhedral approximation in convex optimization. It subsumes classical methods, such as cutting plane and simplicial decomposition, but also includes new methods, and new versions/extensions of old methods, such as a simplicial decomposition method for nondifferentiable optimization, and a new piecewise linear approximation method for convex single commodity network flow … Read more

Estimate sequence methods: extensions and approximations

The approach of estimate sequence offers an interesting rereading of a number of accelerating schemes proposed by Nesterov. It seems to us that this framework is the most appropriate descriptive framework to develop an analysis of the sensitivity of the schemes to approximations. We develop in this work a simple, self-contained, and unified framework for … Read more

Sample Average Approximation for Stochastic Dominance Constrained Programs

In this paper we study optimization problems with second-order stochastic dominance constraints. This class of problems has been receiving increasing attention in the literature as it allows for the modeling of optimization problems where a risk-averse decision maker wants to ensure that the solution produced by the model dominates certain benchmarks. Here we deal with … Read more

Trace Norm Regularization: Reformulations, Algorithms, and Multi-task Learning

We consider a recently proposed optimization formulation of multi-task learning based on trace norm regularized least squares. While this problem may be formulated as a semidefinite program (SDP), its size is beyond general SDP solvers. Previous solution approaches apply proximal gradient methods to solve the primal problem. We derive new primal and dual reformulations of … Read more

Iteration-complexity of first-order augmented Lagrangian methods for convex programming

This paper considers a special class of convex programming (CP) problems whose feasible regions consist of a simple compact convex set intersected with an affine manifold. We present first-order methods for this class of problems based on an inexact version of the classical augmented Lagrangian (AL) approach, where the subproblems are approximately solved by means … Read more

Bundle Methods for Convex Minimization with Partially Inexact Oracles

Recently the proximal bundle method for minimizing a convex function has been extended to an inexact oracle that delivers function and subgradient values of unknown accuracy. We adapt this method to a partially inexact oracle that becomes exact only when an objective target level for a descent step is met. In Lagrangian relaxation, such oracles … Read more