Alternative Formulation for the p-median Problem

Given a set of clients and a set of potential sites for facilities, several location problems consist of opening a set of sites and assigning each client to the closest open facility to it. It can be viewed as a variation of the uncapacitated facility location problem. We propose a new formulation of this problem … Read more

The Application of an Oblique-Projected Landweber Method to a Model of Supervised Learning

This paper brings together a novel information representation model for use in signal processing and computer vision problems, with a particular algorithmic development of the Landweber iterative algorithm. The information representation model allows a representation of multiple values for a variable as well as expression of confidence. Both properties are important for effective computation using … Read more

An LMI description for the cone of Lorentz-positive maps

Let $L_n$ be the $n$-dimensional second order cone. A linear map from $\mathbb R^m$ to $\mathbb R^n$ is called positive if the image of $L_m$ under this map is contained in $L_n$. For any pair $(n,m)$ of dimensions, the set of positive maps forms a convex cone. We construct a linear matrix inequality (LMI) that … Read more

An interior Newton-like method for nonnegative least-squares problems with degenerate solution

An interior point approach for medium and large nonnegative linear least-squares problems is proposed. Global and locally quadratic convergence is shown even if a degenerate solution is approached. Viable approaches for implementation are discussed and numerical results are provided. Citation Technical Report 1/2005, Dipartimento di Energetica ‘S. Stecco’, Universita di Firenze, Italia Article Download View … Read more

Prox-Regularity and Stability of the Proximal Mapping

Fundamental insights into the properties of a function come from the study of its Moreau envelopes and Proximal point mappings. In this paper we examine the stability of these two objects under several types of perturbations. In the simplest case, we consider tilt-perturbations, i.e. perturbations which correspond to adding a linear term to the objective … Read more

Set covering and packing formulations of graph coloring: algorithms and first polyhedral results

We consider two (0,1)-linear programming formulations of the graph (vertex-)coloring problem, in which variables are associated to stable sets of the input graph. The first one is a set covering formulation, where the set of vertices has to be covered by a minimum number of stable sets. The second is a set packing formulation, in … Read more

Comparing Imperfection Ratio and Imperfection Index for Graph Classes

Perfect graphs constitute a well-studied graph class with a rich structure, reflected by many characterizations with respect to different concepts. Perfect graphs are, for instance, precisely those graphs $G$ where the stable set polytope $STAB(G)$ coincides with the fractional stable set polytope $QSTAB(G)$. For all imperfect graphs $G$ it holds that $STAB(G) \subset QSTAB(G)$. It … Read more

On Self-Regulated Swarms, Societal Memory, Speed and Dynamics

Wasps, bees, ants and termites all make effective use of their environment and resources by displaying collective “swarm” intelligence. Termite colonies – for instance – build nests with a complexity far beyond the comprehension of the individual termite, while ant colonies dynamically allocate labor to various vital tasks such as foraging or defense without any … Read more

On Ants, Bacteria and Dynamic Environments

Wasps, bees, ants and termites all make effective use of their environment and resources by displaying collective “swarm” intelligence. Termite colonies – for instance – build nests with a complexity far beyond the comprehension of the individual termite, while ant colonies dynamically allocate labor to various vital tasks such as foraging or defense without any … Read more