Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Schemes for Stochastic Dynamic Programs

We present a framework for obtaining Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Schemes (FPTASs) for stochastic univariate dynamic programs with either convex or monotone single-period cost functions. This framework is developed through the establishment of two sets of computational rules, namely the Calculus of K-approximation Functions and the Calculus of K-approximation Sets. Using our framework, we provide … Read more

Optimal parameter selection for the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM): quadratic problems

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a powerful technique for large-scale structured optimization. Despite many recent results on the convergence properties of ADMM, a quantitative characterization of the impact of the algorithm parameters on the convergence times of the method is still lacking. In this paper we find the optimal algorithm … Read more

Regularizing Bilevel Nonlinear Programs by Lifting

This paper considers a bilevel nonlinear program (NLP) whose lower-level problem satisfies a linear independence constraint qualification (LICQ) and a strong second-order condition (SSOC). One would expect the resulting mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC), whose constraints are the first-order optimality conditions of the lower-level NLP, to satisfy an MPEC-LICQ. We provide an example which … Read more

One condition for all: solution uniqueness and robustness of l1-synthesis and l1-analysis minimizations

The l1-synthesis and l1-analysis models recover structured signals from their undersampled measurements. The solution of the former model is often a sparse sum of dictionary atoms, and that of the latter model often makes sparse correlations with dictionary atoms. This paper addresses the question: when can we trust these models to recover specific signals? We … Read more

KKT Reformulation and Necessary Conditions for Optimality in Nonsmooth Bilevel Optimization

For a long time, the bilevel programming problem has essentially been considered as a special case of mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), in particular when the so-called KKT reformulation is in question. Recently though, this widespread believe was shown to be false in general. In this paper, other aspects of the difference between both … Read more

A branch and bound approach for convex semi-infinite programming

In this paper we propose an efficient approach for globally solving a class of convex semi-infinite programming (SIP) problems. Under the objective function and constraints (w.r.t. the variables to be optimized) convexity assumption, and appropriate differentiability, we propose a branch and bound exchange type method for SIP. To compute a feasible point for a SIP … Read more

Closedness of Integer Hulls of Simple Conic Sets

Let $C$ be a full-dimensional pointed closed convex cone in $R^m$ obtained by taking the conic hull of a strictly convex set. Given $A \in Q^{m \times n_1}$, $B \in Q^{m \times n_2}$ and $b \in Q^m$, a simple conic mixed-integer set (SCMIS) is a set of the form $\{(x,y)\in Z^{n_1} \times R^{n_2}\,|\,\ Ax +By … Read more

Branching and Bounding Improvements for Global Optimization Algorithms with Lipschitz Continuity Properties

We present improvements to branch and bound techniques for globally optimizing functions with Lipschitz continuity properties by developing novel bounding procedures and parallelisation strategies. The bounding procedures involve nonconvex quadratic or cubic lower bounds on the objective and use estimates of the spectrum of the Hessian or derivative tensor, respectively. As the nonconvex lower bounds … Read more

Distributed Optimization With Local Domain: Applications in MPC and Network Flows

In this paper we consider a network with P nodes, where each node has exclusive access to a local cost function. Our contribution is a communication-efficient distributed algorithm that finds a vector x* minimizing the sum of all the functions. We make the additional assumption that the functions have intersecting local domains, i.e., each function … Read more

A variable fixing version of the two-block nonlinear constrained Gauss-Seidel algorithm for ℓ1-regularized least-squares

The problem of finding sparse solutions to underdetermined systems of linear equations is very common in many fields as e.g. in signal/image processing and statistics. A standard tool for dealing with sparse recovery is the ℓ1-regularized least-squares approach that has recently attracted the attention of many researchers. In this paper, we describe a new version … Read more