A semi-smooth Newton method for the nonlinear conic problem with generalized simplicial cones

In this work we develop and analyze a semi-smooth Newton method for the general non- linear conic programming problem. In particular, we study the problem with a generalized simplicial cone, i.e., the image of a symmetric cone under a linear mapping. We generalize Robinson’s normal equations to a conic setting, yielding what we call the … Read more

Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization

We introduce Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization (MCCO) as a new paradigm for decision-making under uncertainty that combines aspects of multistage stochastic programming and conditional stochastic optimization. MCCO minimizes a nest of conditional expectations and nonlinear cost functions. It has numerous applications and arises, for example, in optimal stopping, linear-quadratic regulator problems, distributionally robust contextual bandits, … Read more

A cut-based mixed integer programming formulation for the hop-constrained cheapest path problem

Given a simple graph G = (V, E) with edge cost c ∈ ℝ^|E|, a positive integer h, source s ∈ V and terminal t ∈ V, the hop-constrained cheapest path problem (HCCP) seeks to find an s–t path of length at most h hops with the cheapest cost. This paper proposes a cut-based mixed … Read more

A unified convergence theory for adaptive first-order methods in the nonconvex case, including AdaNorm, full and diagonal AdaGrad, Shampoo and Muon

A unified framework for first-order optimization algorithms for nonconvex unconstrained optimization is proposed that uses adaptively preconditioned gradients and includes popular methods such as full and diagonal AdaGrad, AdaNorm, as well as adpative variants of Shampoo and Muon. This framework also allows combining heterogeneous geometries across different groups of variables while preserving a unified convergence … Read more

Complexity of an inexact stochastic SQP algorithm for equality constrained optimization

In this paper, we consider nonlinear optimization problems with a stochastic objective function and deterministic equality constraints. We propose an inexact two-stepsize stochastic sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm and analyze its worst-case complexity under mild assumptions. The method utilizes a step decomposition strategy and handles stochastic gradient estimates by assigning different stepsizes to different components … Read more

Asymptotic Consistency of Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Optimization via Reference-Distribution Convergence and Ambiguity-Set Shrinkage

We study asymptotic consistency of data-driven distributionally robust optimization with shrinking ambiguity sets. The analysis separates reference-distribution convergence from ambiguity-set shrinkage on a prescribed test-function class. Under compactness and continuity assumptions, this yields uniform convergence of robust objectives, optimal-value convergence, and outer convergence of minimizers. For constrained DRO, the same mechanism gives uniform convergence of … Read more

Computation of Least Trimmed Squares: A Branch-and-Bound framework with Hyperplane Arrangement Enhancements

We study computational aspects of a key problem in robust statistics—the penalized least trimmed squares (LTS) regression problem, a robust estimator that mitigates the influence of outliers in data by capping residuals with large magnitudes. Although statistically attractive, penalized LTS is NP-hard, and existing mixed-integer optimization (MIO) formulations scale poorly due to weak relaxations and … Read more

Machine-learning-enhanced strategies to generate subtour elimination constraints for the symmetric traveling salesman problem

We present a machine learning (ML) component designed to enhance the well-known branch-and-cut (B&C) framework for the symmetric traveling salesman problem (TSP) in which only the subtour elimination constraints (SECs) violated by previously found integer solutions are considered. The objective of the ML component is to identify which SECs, from a pool of candidates, will … Read more

An Interpretable Ensemble Heuristic for Principal-Agent Games with Machine Learning

This paper addresses the challenge of enhancing public policy decision-making by efficiently solving principal-agent models (PAMs) for public-private partnerships, a critical yet computationally demanding problem. We develop a fast, interpretable, and generalizable approach to support policy decisions under these settings. We propose an interpretable ensemble heuristic (EH) that integrates Machine Learning (ML), Operations Research (OR), … Read more

Deep Learning for Sequential Decision Making under Uncertainty: Foundations, Frameworks, and Frontiers

Artificial intelligence (AI) is moving increasingly beyond prediction to support decisions in complex, uncertain, and dynamic environments. This shift creates a natural intersection with operations research and management sciences (OR/MS), which have long offered conceptual and methodological foundations for sequential decision-making under uncertainty. At the same time, recent advances in deep learning, including feedforward neural … Read more