Given a simple graph G = (V, E) with edge cost c ∈ ℝ^|E|, a positive integer h, source s ∈ V and terminal t ∈ V, the hop-constrained cheapest path problem (HCCP) seeks to find an s–t path of length at most h hops with the cheapest cost. This paper proposes a cut-based mixed … Read more
A unified framework for first-order optimization algorithms for nonconvex unconstrained optimization is proposed that uses adaptively preconditioned gradients and includes popular methods such as full and diagonal AdaGrad, AdaNorm, as well as adpative variants of Shampoo and Muon. This framework also allows combining heterogeneous geometries across different groups of variables while preserving a unified convergence … Read more
In this paper, we consider nonlinear optimization problems with a stochastic objective function and deterministic equality constraints. We propose an inexact two-stepsize stochastic sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm and analyze its worst-case complexity under mild assumptions. The method utilizes a step decomposition strategy and handles stochastic gradient estimates by assigning different stepsizes to different components … Read more
We study the statistical consistency of distributionally robust optimization (DRO) with metric-based ambiguity sets. While convergence of optimal values is well understood, a unified set-valued analysis of feasible regions and solution sets remains largely missing, especially for constrained DRO. We develop a general variational framework based on a collapse principle, which requires that all probability … Read more
We study computational aspects of a key problem in robust statistics—the penalized least trimmed squares (LTS) regression problem, a robust estimator that mitigates the influence of outliers in data by capping residuals with large magnitudes. Although statistically attractive, penalized LTS is NP-hard, and existing mixed-integer optimization (MIO) formulations scale poorly due to weak relaxations and … Read more
We present a machine learning (ML) component designed to enhance the well-known branch-and-cut (B&C) framework for the symmetric traveling salesman problem (TSP) in which only the subtour elimination constraints (SECs) violated by previously found integer solutions are considered. The objective of the ML component is to identify which SECs, from a pool of candidates, will … Read more
This paper addresses the challenge of enhancing public policy decision-making by efficiently solving principal-agent models (PAMs) for public-private partnerships, a critical yet computationally demanding problem. We develop a fast, interpretable, and generalizable approach to support policy decisions under these settings. We propose an interpretable ensemble heuristic (EH) that integrates Machine Learning (ML), Operations Research (OR), … Read more
Artificial intelligence (AI) is moving increasingly beyond prediction to support decisions in complex, uncertain, and dynamic environments. This shift creates a natural intersection with operations research and management sciences (OR/MS), which have long offered conceptual and methodological foundations for sequential decision-making under uncertainty. At the same time, recent advances in deep learning, including feedforward neural … Read more
In this paper, we present a reformulation technique for convex mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems with nonseparable quadratic terms. For each convex non-diagonal matrix that defines quadratic expressions in the problem, we show that an eigenvalue or LDLT decomposition can be performed to transform the quadratic expressions into convex additively separable constraints. The reformulated problem … Read more
Scenario-based optimization problems can be solved via Benders decomposition, which separates first-stage (master problem) decisions from second-stage (subproblem) recourse actions and iteratively refines the master problem with Benders cuts. In conventional Benders decomposition, all subproblems are solved at each iteration. For problems with many scenarios, solving only a selected subset can reduce computation. We quantify … Read more