A path-following framework on fiber bundle for variational inequalities

Variational inequality (VI) is a fundamental mathematical framework for many classical problems. We present a path-following framework for finite-dimensional VIs with arbitrary continuous functions and compact convex domains. The approach first approximately reduces a general VI to a smooth VI on simplex. Its key innovation is to formulate the smooth VI on simplex on a … Read more

A Parameter-Free Restart Scheme with Only a Parallelizable $\log\log(1/\epsilon)$ Overhead

It is well-known that first-order methods can offer accelerated convergence rates in the presence of growth structures. Restarting schemes provide a general tool for such speed-ups. These schemes typically either require unrealistic problem knowledge, incur logarithmic overhead factors in oracle complexity, and/or have a nontrivial initial burn-in phase. We present a parameter-free approach for restarting … Read more

Disjunctive Sum of Squares

We introduce the concept of disjunctive sum of squares for certifying nonnegativity of polynomials. Unlike the popular sum of squares approach where nonnegativity is certified by a single algebraic identity, the disjunctive sum of squares approach certifies nonnegativity with multiple algebraic identities which can be found in parallel. Our main result is a disjunctive Positivstellensatz … Read more

Log-Averaged Mirror Prox for Fast, Large-Scale Optimal Transport in Linear Space

We propose Log-Averaged Mirror Prox (LAMP), a linear-space primal-dual method for large-scale optimal transport. LAMP implements primal mirror prox updates by tracking an averaged dual sequence, reducing storage complexity from \({O}(nm)\) to \({O}(n+m)\) while preserving dense, GPU-friendly reductions. Consequently, LAMP preserves the last-iterate \(\widetilde{{O}}( nm\varepsilon^{-1})\) arithmetic complexity of conservatively parameterized primal-dual mirror prox. We further … Read more

Calmness of the Solution-Set Mapping for Linear Bilevel and Pricing Problems

We study linear bilevel and pricing problems in which the upper- and lower-level constraints’ right-hand sides are perturbed. In this setting, it is an important question, also for the validity of numerical solution schemes, if the solution-set mapping of the parametric bilevel problem is calm at the zero-perturbation. We provide the complete picture both for … Read more

Lipschitz Gradient Guarantees for Probability Functions and a New Algorithm for Probability Maximization

This work studies probability functions that appear in stochastic programming models. Although their differentiability has been widely investigated, the Lipschitz continuity of their gradients, crucial for the design and analysis of modern optimization algorithms, has received little attention. We develop a general framework that ensures differentiability and gradient Lipschitz continuity under practical conditions. Our framework … Read more

Objective Domain Reduction for Enhancing Solver Performance on Challenging Integer Programs

In this study, we explore how the domain of objective function values for challenging integer programs can be reduced and whether such a reduction can improve the solution process. Our work is motivated by binary search, a technique that efficiently narrows a search space by repeatedly halving it through feasibility checks. Building on this idea, … Read more

Inertial forward-backward methods with subgradient-based corrections

Shi et al. \cite{shi2022understanding} propose acceleration methods to solve smooth convex optimization problems. In our work, we focus on the general unconstrained composite non-smooth convex optimization problem. We provide an inertial forward-backward algorithm with subgradient correction, derived through time discretization of the ODE, as studied by Shi et al. We achieve the rate of convergence … Read more