Parallel and Distributed Successive Convex Approximation Methods for Big-Data Optimization

Recent years have witnessed a surge of interest in parallel and distributed optimization methods for large-scale systems. In particular, nonconvex large-scale optimization problems have found a wide range of applications in several engineering fields. The design and the analysis of such complex, large-scale, systems pose several challenges and call for the development of new optimization … Read more

Robust-to-Dynamics Optimization

A robust-to-dynamics optimization (RDO) problem} is an optimization problem specified by two pieces of input: (i) a mathematical program (an objective function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ and a feasible set $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$), and (ii) a dynamical system (a map $g:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^n$). Its goal is to minimize $f$ over the set $\mathcal{S}\subseteq\Omega$ of initial conditions that forever remain in $\Omega$ under … Read more

Variational Analysis and Optimization of Sweeping Processes with Controlled Moving Sets

This paper briefly overviews some recent and very fresh results on a rather new class of dynamic optimization problems governed by the so-called sweeping (Moreau) processes with controlled moving sets. Uncontrolled sweeping processes have been known in dynamical systems and applications starting from 1970s while control problems for them have drawn attention of mathematicians, applied … Read more

A second order dynamical approach with variable damping to nonconvex smooth minimization

We investigate a second order dynamical system with variable damping in connection with the minimization of a nonconvex differentiable function. The dynamical system is formulated in the spirit of the differential equation which models Nesterov’s accelerated convex gradient method. We show that the generated trajectory converges to a critical point, if a regularization of the … Read more

On proximal point-type algorithms for weakly convex functions and their connection to the backward Euler method

In this article we study the connection between proximal point methods for nonconvex optimization and the backward Euler method from numerical Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). We establish conditions for which these methods are equivalent. In the case of weakly convex functions, for small enough parameters, the implicit steps can be solved using a strongly convex … Read more

Gradient Sampling Methods for Nonsmooth Optimization

This paper reviews the gradient sampling methodology for solving nonsmooth, nonconvex optimization problems. An intuitively straightforward gradient sampling algorithm is stated and its convergence properties are summarized. Throughout this discussion, we emphasize the simplicity of gradient sampling as an extension of the steepest descent method for minimizing smooth objectives. We then provide overviews of various … Read more

Golden Ratio Algorithms for Variational Inequalities

The paper presents a fully explicit algorithm for monotone variational inequalities. The method uses variable stepsizes that are computed using two previous iterates as an approximation of the local Lipschitz constant without running a linesearch. Thus, each iteration of the method requires only one evaluation of a monotone operator $F$ and a proximal mapping $g$. … Read more

Lectures on Parametric Optimization: An Introduction

The report aims to provide an overview over results from Parametric Optimization which could be called classical results on the subject. Parametric Optimization considers optimization problems depending on a parameter and describes how the feasible set, the value function, and the local or global minimizers of the program depend on changes in the parameter. After … Read more

An algorithm to compute the Hoffman constant of a system of linear constraints

We propose a combinatorial algorithm to compute the Hoffman constant of a system of linear equations and inequalities. The algorithm is based on a characterization of the Hoffman constant as the largest of a finite canonical collection of easy-to-compute Hoffman constants. Our algorithm and characterization extend to the more general context where some of the … Read more

Fast Multilevel Algorithms for Compressive Principle Component Pursuit

Recovering a low-rank matrix from highly corrupted measurements arises in compressed sensing of structured high-dimensional signals (e.g., videos and hyperspectral images among others). Robust principal component analysis (RPCA), solved via principal component pursuit (PCP), recovers a low-rank matrix from sparse corruptions that are of unknown value and support by decomposing the observation matrix into two … Read more