On the Optimality of Affine Decision Rules in Robust and Distributionally Robust Optimization

We propose tight conditions under which two-stage robust and distributionally robust optimization problems are optimally solved in affine decision rules. Contrary to previous work, our conditions do not impose any structure on the support of the uncertain problem parameters, and they ensure point-wise (as opposed to worst-case) optimality of affine decision rules. The absence of … Read more

Total Coloring and Total Matching: Polyhedra and Facets

A total coloring of a graph G = (V, E) is an assignment of colors to vertices and edges such that neither two adjacent vertices nor two incident edges get the same color, and, for each edge, the end-points and the edge itself receive different colors. Any valid total coloring induces a partition of the … Read more

The value of stochastic crowd resources and strategic location of mini-depots for last-mile delivery: A Benders decomposition approach

Crowd-shipping is an emergent solution to avoid the negative effects caused by the growing demand for last-mile delivery services. Previous research has studied crowd-shipping typically at an operational planning level. However, the study of support infrastructure within a city logistics framework has been neglected, especially from a strategic perspective. We investigate a crowd-sourced last-mile parcel … Read more

A Benders-type Approach for Robust Optimization of Kidney Exchanges under Full Recourse

The goal of kidney exchange programs is to match recipients with a willing but incompatible donor with another compatible donor, so as to maximize total (weighted) transplants. There is significant uncertainty in this process, as planned transplants may be cancelled for a variety of reasons. Planning exchanges while considering failures, and options for recourse, is … Read more

Retail Store Layout Optimization for Maximum Product Visibility

It is well-established that increased product visibility to shoppers leads to higher sales for retailers. In this study, we propose an optimization methodology which assigns product categories and subcategories to store locations and sublocations to maximize the overall visibility of products to shoppers. The methodology is hierarchically developed to meet strategic and tactical layout planning … Read more

Proximal Point Algorithm on the Stiefel Manifold

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing a continuously differentiable function on the Stiefel manifold. To solve this problem, we develop a geodesic-free proximal point algorithm, which does not require the use of the Riemannian distance. The proposed method can be regarded as an iterative fixed-point method, which repeatedly applies a proximal operator … Read more

Convergence of Quasi-Newton Methods for Solving Constrained Generalized Equations

In this paper, we focus on quasi-Newton methods to solve constrained generalized equations. As is well-known, this problem was firstly studied by Robinson and Josephy in the 70’s. Since then, it has been extensively studied by many other researchers, specially Dontchev and Rockafellar. Here, we propose two Broyden-type quasi-Newton approaches to dealing with constrained generalized … Read more

Design of Poisoning Attacks on Linear Regression Using Bilevel Optimization

Poisoning attack is one of the attack types commonly studied in the field of adversarial machine learning. The adversary generating poison attacks is assumed to have access to the training process of a machine learning algorithm and aims to prevent the algorithm from functioning properly by injecting manipulative data while the algorithm is being trained. … Read more

Adaptive Regularization Minimization Algorithms with Non-Smooth Norms

A regularization algorithm (AR1pGN) for unconstrained nonlinear minimization is considered, which uses a model consisting of a Taylor expansion of arbitrary degree and regularization term involving a possibly non smooth norm. It is shown that the non-smoothness of the norm does not affect the O(\epsilon_1^{-(p+1)/p}) upper bound on evaluation complexity for finding first-order \epsilon_1-approximate minimizers … Read more

Central Limit Theorem and Sample Complexity of Stationary Stochastic Programs

In this paper we discuss sample complexity of solving stationary stochastic programs by the Sample Average Approximation (SAA) method. We investigate this in the framework of Optimal Control (in discrete time) setting. In particular we derive a Central Limit Theorem type asymptotics for the optimal values of the SAA problems. The main conclusion is that … Read more