Optimisation of Step-free access Infrastructure in London Underground considering Borough Economic Inequality

Public transport is the enabler of social and economic development, as it allows the movement of people and provides access to opportunities that otherwise might have been unattainable. Access to public transport is a key aspect of social equity, with step-free access improving the inclusivity of the transport network in particular for mobility impaired population … Read more

A quasi-Newton method with Wolfe line searches for multiobjective optimization

We propose a BFGS method with Wolfe line searches for unconstrained multiobjective optimization problems. The algorithm is well defined even for general nonconvex problems. Global convergence and R-linear convergence to a Pareto optimal point are established for strongly convex problems. In the local convergence analysis, if the objective functions are locally strongly convex with Lipschitz … Read more

The Sharpe predictor for fairness in machine learning

In machine learning (ML) applications, unfair predictions may discriminate against a minority group. Most existing approaches for fair machine learning (FML) treat fairness as a constraint or a penalization term in the optimization of a ML model, which does not lead to the discovery of the complete landscape of the trade-offs among learning accuracy and … Read more

A hybrid patch decomposition approach to compute an enclosure for multi-objective mixed-integer convex optimization problems

In multi-objective mixed-integer convex optimization multiple convex objective functions need to be optimized simultaneously while some of the variables are only allowed to take integer values. In this paper we present a new algorithm to compute an enclosure of the nondominated set of such optimization problems. More precisely, we decompose the multi-objective mixed-integer convex optimization … Read more

On implementation details and numerical experiments for the HyPaD algorithm to solve multi-objective mixed-integer convex optimization problems

In this paper we present insights on the implementation details of the hybrid patch decomposition algorithm (HyPaD) for convex multi-objective mixed-integer optimization problems. We discuss how to implement the SNIA procedure which is basically a black box algorithm in the original work by Eichfelder and Warnow. In addition, we present and discuss results for various … Read more

Linear relaxation based branch-and-bound for multi-objective integer programming with warm-starting

In this paper we propose a generic branch-and-bound algorithm for solving multi-objective integer linear programming problems. % In the recent literature, competitive frameworks has been proposed for bi-objective 0-1 problems, and many of these frameworks rely on the use of the linear relaxation to obtain lower bound sets. When increasing the number of objective functions, … Read more

Multi-criteria Course Mode Selection and Classroom Assignment Under Sudden Space Scarcity

Problem Definition: While physical (or ‘social’) distancing is an important public health intervention during airborne pandemics, physical distancing dramatically reduces the effective capacity of classrooms. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this presented a unique problem to campus planners who hoped to deliver a meaningful amount of in-person instruction in a way that respected physical distancing. This … Read more

On the exactness of the eps-constraint method for bi-objective integer nonlinear programming

The eps-constraint method is a well-known scalarization technique used for multiobjective optimization. We explore how to properly define the step size parameter of the method in order to guarantee its exactness when dealing with problems having two nonlinear objective functions and integrality constraints on the variables. Under specific assumptions, we prove that the number of … Read more

Bishop-Phelps cones given by an equation in Banach spaces

In this work, we study Bishop-Phelps cones (briefly, BP cones) given by an equation in Banach spaces. Due to the special form, these cones enjoy interesting properties. We show that nontrivial BP cones given by an equation form a “large family” in some sense in any Banach space and they can be used to characterize … Read more

A primal heuristic to compute an upper bound set for multi-objective 0-1 linear optimisation problems

This paper presents an algorithm aiming to compute an upper bound set for a multi-objective linear optimisation problem with binary variables (p-01LP). Inspired by the well known « Feasibility Pump » algorithm in single objective optimisation, it belongs to the class of primal heuristics. The proposed algorithm, named « Gravity Machine », aims to deal … Read more