Global optimization of mixed-integer ODE constrained network problems using the example of stationary gas transport

In this paper we propose a new approach for finding global solutions of mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problems with ordinary differential equation constraints on networks. Instead of using a first discretize then optimize approach, we combine spatial and variable branching with appropriate discretizations of the differential equations to derive relaxations of the original problem. To construct … Read more

Algorithmic Results for Potential-Based Flows: Easy and Hard Cases

Potential-based flows are an extension of classical network flows in which the flow on an arc is determined by the difference of the potentials of its incident nodes. Such flows are unique and arise, for example, in energy networks. Two important algorithmic problems are to determine whether there exists a feasible flow and to maximize … Read more

Extended Formulations for Column Constrained Orbitopes

In the literature, packing and partitioning orbitopes were discussed to handle symmetries that act on variable matrices in certain binary programs. In this paper, we extend this concept by restrictions on the number of 1-entries in each column. We develop extended formulations of the resulting polytopes and present numerical results that show their effect on … Read more

On the Size of Integer Programs with Bounded Coefficients or Sparse Constraints

Integer programming formulations describe optimization problems over a set of integer points. A fundamental problem is to determine the minimal size of such formulations, in particular, if the size of the coefficients or sparsity of the constraints is bounded. This article considers lower and upper bounds on these sizes both in the original and in … Read more

The SCIP Optimization Suite 4.0

The SCIP Optimization Suite is a powerful collection of optimization software that consists of the branch-cut-and-price framework and mixed-integer programming solver SCIP, the linear programming solver SoPlex, the modeling language Zimpl, the parallelization framework UG, and the generic branch-cut-and-price solver GCG. Additionally, it features the extensions SCIP-Jack for solving Steiner tree problems, PolySCIP for solving … Read more

Polytopes Associated with Symmetry Handling

This paper investigates a polyhedral approach to handle symmetries in mixed-binary programs. We study symretopes, i.e., the convex hulls of all binary vectors that are lexicographically maximal in their orbit with respect to the symmetry group. These polytopes turn out to be quite complex. For practical use, we therefore develop an integer programming formulation with … Read more

On the Structure of Linear Programs with Overlapping Cardinality Constraints

Cardinality constraints enforce an upper bound on the number of variables that can be nonzero. This article investigates linear programs with cardinality constraints that mutually overlap, i.e., share variables. We present the components of a branch-and-cut solution approach, including new branching rules that exploit the structure of the corresponding conflict hypergraph. We also investigate valid … Read more

Computing Restricted Isometry Constants via Mixed-Integer Semidefinite Programming

One of the fundamental tasks in compressed sensing is finding the sparsest solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations. It is well known that although this problem is NP-hard, under certain conditions it can be solved by using a linear program which minimizes the 1-norm. The restricted isometry property has been one of the … Read more

A Framework for Solving Mixed-Integer Semidefinite Programs

Mixed-integer semidefinite programs arise in many applications and several problem-specific solution approaches have been studied recently. In this paper, we investigate a generic branch-and-bound framework for solving such problems. We first show that strict duality of the semidefinite relaxations is inherited to the subproblems. Then solver components like dual fixing, branching rules, and primal heuristics … Read more

Monoidal Cut Strengthening and Generalized Mixed-Integer Rounding for Disjunctions and Complementarity Constraints

In the early 1980s, Balas and Jeroslow presented monoidal disjunctive cuts exploiting the integrality of variables. This article investigates the relation of monoidal cut strengthening to other classes of cutting planes for general two-term disjunctions. We introduce a generalization of mixed-integer rounding cuts and show equivalence to monoidal disjunctive cuts. Moreover, we demonstrate the effectiveness … Read more