Negative Stepsizes Make Gradient-Descent-Ascent Converge

Efficient computation of min-max problems is a central question in optimization, learning, games, and controls. Arguably the most natural algorithm is gradient-descent-ascent (GDA). However, since the 1970s, conventional wisdom has argued that GDA fails to converge even on simple problems. This failure spurred an extensive literature on modifying GDA with additional building blocks such as … Read more

Paving the Way for More Accessible Cancer Care in Low-Income Countries with Optimization

Cancers are a growing cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income countries. Geographic access plays a key role in both timely diagnosis and successful treatment. In areas lacking well-developed road networks, seasonal weather events can lengthen already long travel times to access care. Expanding facilities to offer cancer care is expensive and requires staffing by … Read more

Optimization over Trained (and Sparse) Neural Networks: A Surrogate within a Surrogate

In constraint learning, we use a neural network as a surrogate for part of the constraints or of the objective function of an optimization model. However, the tractability of the resulting model is heavily influenced by the size of the neural network used as a surrogate. One way to obtain a more tractable surrogate is … Read more

The 1-persistency of the clique relaxation of the stable set polytope: a focus on some forbidden structures

A polytope $P\subseteq [0,1]^n$ is said to have the \emph{persistency} property if for every vector $c\in \R^{n}$ and every $c$-optimal point $x\in P$, there exists a $c$-optimal integer point $y\in P\cap \{0,1\}^n$ such that $x_i = y_i$ for each $i \in \{1,\dots,n\}$ with $x_i \in \{0,1\}$. In this paper, we consider a relaxation of the … Read more

On image space transformations in multiobjective optimization

This paper considers monotone transformations of the objective space of multiobjective optimization problems which leave the set of efficient points invariant. Under mild assumptions, for the standard ordering cone we show that such transformations must be component-wise transformations. The same class of transformations also leaves the sets of weakly and of Geoffrion properly efficient points … Read more

An adaptive single-loop stochastic penalty method for nonconvex constrained stochastic optimization

Adaptive update schemes for penalty parameters are crucial to enhancing robustness and practical applicability of penalty methods for constrained optimization. However, in the context of general constrained stochastic optimization, additional challenges arise due to the randomness introduced by adaptive penalty parameters. To address these challenges, we propose an Adaptive Single-loop Stochastic Penalty method (AdaSSP) in … Read more

Sensitivity analysis for parametric nonlinear programming: A tutorial

This tutorial provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in the sensitivity analysis for nonlinear programming. Building upon the fundamental work of Fiacco, it derives the sensitivity of primal-dual solutions for regular nonlinear programs and explores the extent to which Fiacco’s framework can be extended to degenerate nonlinear programs with non-unique dual solutions. The survey … Read more

A data-driven robust approach to a problem of optimal replacement in maintenance

Maintenance strategies are pivotal in ensuring the reliability and performance of critical components within industrial machines and systems. However, accurately determining the optimal replacement time for such components under stress and deterioration remains a complex task due to inherent uncertainties and variability in operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive approach based on … Read more

On the Acceleration of Proximal Bundle Methods

The proximal bundle method (PBM) is a fundamental and computationally effective algorithm for solving nonsmooth optimization problems. In this paper, we present the first variant of the PBM for smooth objectives, achieving an accelerated convergence rate of \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon}}\log(\frac{1}{\epsilon})\), where \(\epsilon\) is the desired accuracy. Our approach addresses an open question regarding the convergence guarantee of … Read more

A Decision Diagram Approach for the Parallel Machine Scheduling Problem with Chance Constraints

The Chance-Constrained Parallel Machine Scheduling Problem (CC-PMSP) assigns jobs with uncertain processing times to machines, ensuring that each machine’s availability constraints are met with a certain probability. We present a decomposition approach where the master problem assigns jobs to machines, and the subproblems schedule the jobs on each machine while verifying the solution’s feasibility under … Read more