Effective Solution Algorithms for Bulk-Robust Optimization Problems

Bulk-robust optimization is a recent paradigm for addressing problems in which the structure of a system is affected by uncertainty. It considers the case in which a finite and discrete set of possible failure scenarios is known in advance, and the decision maker aims to activate a subset of available resources of minimum cost so … Read more

The Surprising Performance of Random Partial Benders Decomposition

Benders decomposition is a technique to solve large-scale mixed-integer optimization problems by decomposing them into a pure-integer master problem and a continuous separation subproblem. To accelerate convergence, we propose Random Partial Benders Decomposition (RPBD), a decomposition method that randomly retains a subset of the continuous variables within the master problem. Unlike existing problem-specific approaches, RPBD … Read more

Approximating value functions via corner Benders’ cuts

We introduce a novel technique to generate Benders’ cuts from a conic relaxation (“corner”) derived from a basis of a higher-dimensional polyhedron that we aim to outer approximate in a lower-dimensional space. To generate facet-defining inequalities for the epigraph associated to this corner, we develop a computationally-efficient algorithm based on a compact reverse polar formulation … Read more

Extracting Alternative Solutions from Benders Decomposition

We show how to extract alternative solutions for optimization problems solved by Benders Decom- position. In practice, alternative solutions provide useful insights for complex applications; some solvers do support generation of alternative solutions but none appear to support such generation when using Benders Decomposition. We propose a new post-processing method that extracts multiple optimal and … Read more

Solving Multi-Follower Mixed-Integer Bilevel Problems with Binary Linking Variables

We study multi-follower bilevel optimization problems with binary linking variables where the second level consists of many independent integer-constrained subproblems. This problem class not only generalizes many classical interdiction problems but also arises naturally in many network design problems where the second-level subproblems involve complex routing decisions of the actors involved. We propose a novel … Read more

Energy-efficient Timetables for Railway Traffic: Incorporating DC Power Models

Efficient operation of underground railway systems is critical not only for maintaining punctual service but also for minimizing energy consumption, a key factor in reducing operational costs and environmental impact. To evaluate the energy consumption of the timetables, this paper delves into the development of mathematical models to accurately represent energy dynamics within the underground … Read more

Benders decomposition with scaled cuts for multistage stochastic mixed-integer programs

We consider Benders decomposition algorithms for multistage stochastic mixed-integer programs (SMIPs) with general mixed-integer decision variables at every node in the scenario tree. We derive a hierarchy of convex polyhedral lower bounds for the value functions and expected cost to-go functions in multistage SMIPs using affine parametric cutting planes in extended spaces for the feasible … Read more

A novel Pareto-optimal cut selection strategy for Benders Decomposition

Decomposition methods can be used to create efficient solution algorithms for a wide range of optimization problems. For example, Benders Decomposition can be used to solve scenario-expanded two-stage stochastic optimization problems effectively. Benders Decomposition iteratively generates Benders cuts by solving a simplified version of an optimization problem, the so-called subproblem. The choice of the generated … Read more

Resilient Relay Logistics Network Design: A k-Shortest Path Approach

Problem definition: We study the problem of designing large-scale resilient relay logistics hub networks. We propose a model of k-Shortest Path Network Design, which aims to improve a network’s efficiency and resilience through its topological configuration, by locating relay logistics hubs to connect each origin-destination pair with k paths of minimum lengths, weighted by their … Read more

Leveraging Decision Diagrams to Solve Two-stage Stochastic Programs with Binary Recourse and Logical Linking Constraints

Two-stage stochastic programs with binary recourse are challenging to solve and efficient solution methods for such problems have been limited. In this work, we generalize an existing binary decision diagram-based (BDD-based) approach of Lozano and Smith (Math. Program., 2018) to solve a special class of two-stage stochastic programs with binary recourse. In this setting, the … Read more