Cover-based inequalities for the single-source capacitated facility location problem with customer preferences

The single-source capacitated facility location problem with customer preferences (SSCFLPCP) is known to be strongly NP-hard. Computational tests imply that state-of-the-art solvers struggle with computing exact solutions. In this paper, we contribute two novel preprocessing methods which reduce the size of the considered integer programming formulation, and introduce sets of valid inequalities which decrease the … Read more

Bounding the number and the diameter of optimal compact Black-majority districts

Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act (VRA) prohibits voting practices that minimize or cancel out minority voting strength. While this section provides no clear framework for avoiding minority vote dilution and creating minority-majority districts, the Supreme Court proposed the Gingles test in the 1986 case Thornberg v Gingles. The Gingles test provides three conditions … Read more

The Rectangular Spiral or the n_1 × n_2 × · · · × n_k Points Problem

A generalization of Ripà’s square spiral solution for the n × n × ··· × n Points Upper Bound Problem. Additionally, we provide a non-trivial lower bound for the k-dimensional n_1 × n_2 × ··· × n_k Points Problem. In this way, we can build a range in which, with certainty, all the best possible … Read more

A Row-wise Algorithm for Graph Realization

Given a \(\{0,1\}\)-matrix \(M\), the graph realization problem for \(M\) asks if there exists a spanning forest such that the columns of \(M\) are incidence vectors of paths in the forest. The problem is closely related to the recognition of network matrices, which are a large subclass of totally unimodular matrices and have many applications … Read more

Application of the Lovász-Schrijver Operator to Compact Stable Set Integer Programs

The Lov\’asz theta function $\theta(G)$ provides a very good upper bound on the stability number of a graph $G$. It can be computed in polynomial time by solving a semidefinite program (SDP), which also turns out to be fairly tractable in practice. Consequently, $\theta(G)$ achieves a hard-to-beat trade-off between computational effort and strength of the … Read more

Spatial branching for a special class of convex MIQO problems

In the branch-and-bound algorithm, branching is the key step to deal with the nonconvexity of the problem. For Mixed Integer Linear Optimization (MILO) problems and, in general, Mixed Integer Nonlinear Optimization (MINLO) problems whose continuous relaxation is convex, branching on integer and binary variables suffices, because fixing all integer variables yields a convex relaxation. General, … Read more

A Multi-Reference Relaxation Enforced Neighborhood Search Heuristic in SCIP

This paper proposes and evaluates a Multi-Reference Relaxation Enforced Neighborhood Search (MRENS) heuristic within the SCIP solver. This study marks the first integration and evaluation of MRENS in a full-fledged MILP solver, specifically coupled with the recently-introduced Lagromory separator for generating multiple reference solutions. Computational experiments on the MIPLIB 2017 benchmark set show that MRENS, … Read more

Equity-Driven Workload Allocation for Crowdsourced Last-Mile Delivery

Crowdshipping, a rapidly growing approach in Last-Mile Delivery (LMD), relies on independent crowdworkers for delivery orders. Building a sustainable network of crowdshippers is essential for the survival and growth of such systems, while their participation is primarily motivated by fair pay. Additionally, the financial well-being of crowdworkers is sensitive to fair compensation, especially for those … Read more

Local Convergence Analysis for Nonisolated Solutions to Derivative-Free Methods of Optimization

This paper provides a local convergence analysis for newly developed derivative-free methods in problems of smooth nonconvex optimization. We focus here on local convergence to local minimizers, which might be nonisolated and hence more challenging for convergence analysis. The main results provide efficient conditions for local convergence to arbitrary local minimizers under the fulfillment of … Read more

Compact Mixed Integer Programming Formulations for the Minimum Biclique Cover Problem

Given a simple graph G = (V, E) with vertex set V and edge set E, the minimum biclique cover problem seeks to cover all edges of the graph with a minimum number of bicliques (i.e., complete bipartite subgraphs). This paper proposes two compact mixed integer programming (MIP) formulations for solving the minimum biclique cover … Read more