Algorithmic Results for Potential-Based Flows: Easy and Hard Cases

Potential-based flows are an extension of classical network flows in which the flow on an arc is determined by the difference of the potentials of its incident nodes. Such flows are unique and arise, for example, in energy networks. Two important algorithmic problems are to determine whether there exists a feasible flow and to maximize … Read more

Robust Combinatorial Optimization under Budgeted-Ellipsoidal Uncertainty

In the field of robust optimization uncertain data is modeled by uncertainty sets, i.e. sets which contain all relevant outcomes of the uncertain parameters. The complexity of the related robust problem depends strongly on the shape of the uncertainty set. Two popular classes of uncertainty are budgeted uncertainty and ellipsoidal uncertainty. In this paper we … Read more

Finding a best approximation pair of points for two polyhedra

Given two disjoint convex polyhedra, we look for a best approximation pair relative to them, i.e., a pair of points, one in each polyhedron, attaining the minimum distance between the sets. Cheney and Goldstein showed that alternating projections onto the two sets, starting from an arbitrary point, generate a sequence whose two interlaced subsequences converge … Read more

Implementing the ADMM to Big Datasets: A Case Study of LASSO

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has been popularly used for a wide range of applications in the literature. When big datasets with high-dimensional variables are considered, subproblems arising from the ADMM must be solved inexactly even though theoretically they may have closed-form solutions. Such a scenario immediately poses mathematical ambiguities such as how … Read more

Randomized Similar Triangles Method: A Unifying Framework for Accelerated Randomized Optimization Methods (Coordinate Descent, Directional Search, Derivative-Free Method)

In this paper, we consider smooth convex optimization problems with simple constraints and inexactness in the oracle information such as value, partial or directional derivatives of the objective function. We introduce a unifying framework, which allows to construct different types of accelerated randomized methods for such problems and to prove convergence rate theorems for them. … Read more

Nonconvex piecewise linear functions: Advanced formulations and simple modeling tools

We present novel mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations for (nonconvex) piecewise linear functions. Leveraging recent advances in the systematic construction of MIP formulations for disjunctive sets, we derive new formulations for univariate functions using a geometric approach, and for bivariate functions using a combinatorial approach. All formulations derived are small (logarithmic in the number of piecewise … Read more

Benders decomposition of the resource constrained project scheduling problem

Problem instances found in the literature that are used in computational studies of the resource constrained project scheduling problem, typically include only a few resources. In some practical applications, however, the number of resources may be significantly higher. In this paper, problem instances with a large number of resources are considered and a Benders decomposition … Read more

Convergence of first-order methods via the convex conjugate

This paper gives a unified and succinct approach to the $O(1/\sqrt{k}), O(1/k),$ and $O(1/k^2)$ convergence rates of the subgradient, gradient, and accelerated gradient methods for unconstrained convex minimization. In the three cases the proof of convergence follows from a generic bound defined by the convex conjugate of the objective function. CitationWorking Paper, Carnegie Mellon UniversityArticleDownload … Read more

Substation Location and Transmission Network Expansion Problem in Power System

In this paper, we propose a model for the generation and transmission network expansion planning problem that includes decisions related to substations’ locations and sizes. In power system expansion planning problems, locations of generation units and/or transmission lines are determined. However, substation location decisions are not explicitly studied. Nevertheless, including the decisions of substations’ locations … Read more

Crowdshipping and Same-day Delivery: Employing In-store Customers to Deliver Online Orders

Same-day delivery of online orders is becoming an indispensable service for large retailers. We explore an environment in which in-store customers supplement company drivers and can take on the task of delivering online orders on their way home. Because online orders as well as in-store customers willing to make deliveries arrive throughout the day, it … Read more